The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The native weapons of the Nicobarians are very curious. As the people
are not of a warlike character like the Mincopies, their weapons are
used almost exclusively for killing game. The most formidable is a
tolerably large spear headed with iron, which is used for killing
hogs, and is thrown like the assagai of Southern Africa. They have
also a smaller javelin for fish-killing, and a number of many-pointed
hand-spears for the same purpose. The most remarkable of their weapons
is a cross-bow, which is almost exactly like that of the Fan tribe of
Africa. It is not very powerful, and only propels a small arrow. Its
chief use is in killing birds.
Besides these weapons, every man carries a cutlass-blade from which the
hilt has been removed, and a handle roughly made by wrapping some six
inches of the butt with cocoa-nut fibre. It is intended not so much as
a weapon as a tool, and with it the natives cut down trees, carve their
canoes, and perform similar operations.
The architecture of the Nicobarians is infinitely superior to that of
the Mincopies, and is precisely similar in character to that which is
found among the inhabitants of New Guinea, the home of the Papuan race.
The native architect begins by fixing a number of posts in the ground,
and erecting on them a platform of split bamboo. Over this platform
he builds a roof shaped exactly like a beehive, and his house is then
complete. The bamboo platform is the floor of the hut, and, being
elastic as well as firm, serves also for a bed. To this hut the native
ascends by a primitive sort of ladder, and passes into the chamber
through a hole cut in the floor. The sides of the hut are adorned with
the skulls of hogs, intermixed with spears, knives, bows, and arrows.
The huts are kept peculiarly neat and clean.
A rather remarkable use is made of the hut. The open space between the
floor and the ground is far too valuable not to be utilized, as it
affords a cool and airy shelter from the sunbeams. Under this floor is
suspended a primitive sort of hammock, which is a board about six feet
in length, slung by ropes. In, or rather on, this very uncomfortable
hammock the Nicobarian likes to lounge away his time, dozing throughout
the hot hours of the day, sipping palm wine at intervals, and smoking
without cessation. In fact, we seem to have got again among the
inhabitants of Western Africa, so similar is the character of the
Nicobarian to that of the negro. The “Scene in the Nicobar Islands,”
represented on the 903d page, shows the personal appearance of the
Nicobarians and their style of architecture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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