The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Approaching the king with the prescribed gestures, the chief kneels
before him, and first offers to his master all the property which has
been deposited on the ground. He then takes from the folds of his
voluminous dress, which, as the reader may remember, is often several
hundred feet in length, the whale’s tooth, and makes an appropriate
speech. He compliments the king on the prosperity which is enjoyed by
all districts under his sway, acknowledging their entire submission,
and hoping that they may be allowed to live in order to build canoes
for him. As an earnest of this wish, he presents the king with a new
canoe, and, so saying, he gives the king the symbolical whale’s tooth,
calling it by the name of the vessel. On receiving the tooth, the king
graciously gives them his permission to live, whereupon all present
clap their hands and shout, the cry of the receivers being different
from that which is employed by the givers.
In the following illustration one of these animated scenes is
represented.
Nearly in the centre is the king seated on the masi carpet, having his
back to the spectator in order to show the mode in which the flowing
robes of a great man are arranged. In front of him kneels the chief of
the tax-paying expedition, who is in the act of offering to the king
the symbolical whale’s tooth. One or two similar teeth lie by his side,
and form a part of the present. In the distance is the flotilla of
canoes, in which the tax-paying party have come; and near the shore is
the new war canoe, which forms the chief part of the offering.
In the foreground are seen the various articles of property which
constitute taxes, such as yams, rolls of cloth and sinnet, baskets,
articles of dress, and young women, the last being dressed in the
finest of likus, and being decorated, not only with their ordinary
ornaments, but with wreaths and garlands of flowers. Behind the
offering chief are his followers, also kneeling as a mark of respect
for the king; and on the left hand are the spectators of the ceremony,
in front of whom sit their chiefs and leading men.
Tribute is not only paid in property, but in labor, those who accompany
the tax-paying chief being required to give their labor for several
weeks. They work in the fields, they thatch houses, they help in
canoe building, they go on fishing expeditions, and at the end of the
stipulated time they receive a present, and return to their homes.
Should the king take it into his head to go and fetch the taxes
himself, his visit becomes terribly burdensome to those whom he honors
with his presence. He will be accompanied by some twenty or thirty
canoes, manned by a thousand men or so, and all those people have
to be entertained by the chief whom he visits. It is true that he
always makes a present when he concludes his visit, but the present is
entirely inadequate to the cost of his entertainment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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