The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Another cause of misunderstanding lies in a peculiar attachment which
the Fijian has to the soil. When he sells a piece of land, it is an
understood thing between the buyer and seller that the latter shall
have the exclusive right of working on the ground, that none but he
shall be employed to till the ground, or build houses upon it. The
white settlers who understand the customs of the natives have accepted
the condition, and find that it answers tolerably well. Those who are
unacquainted with native ideas have often suffered severely for their
ignorance, and, when they have brought a gang of their own workmen to
put up a house on the newly purchased land, have been fairly driven out
by armed parties of natives.
Mr. Pritchard narrates an amusing anecdote, which illustrates the
working of this principle. A missionary had purchased some land
according to the code of laws which had been agreed upon by the native
chiefs and the colonists; all the natives who belonged to the family
having been consulted, and agreed to the purchase. As a matter of
course, they expected that the work of clearing the ground and building
the house would be given to them. Being ignorant of this custom, the
purchaser took some of his own people, but was immediately surrounded
by a body of armed savages, who flourished their clubs and spears, and
frightened him so much that he retreated to his boat, and made off.
When he was well out of range, all those who had muskets fired them in
the direction of the boat, as if to show that their intention was not
to kill but merely to intimidate.
It will be seen from the foregoing passages, that the whole government
of Fiji is a repetition of one principle, namely, that of the family.
The head of a family is the nominal possessor of the land. All the
members of the family use the land, and support their head, as a return
for the use of the land. Districts again are considered as families,
the chief being the head, and being supported by the district. The
king, again, is considered as the father of all the chiefs, and the
nominal owner of all the land in his dominions, and he is therefore
entitled to be supported by the taxation which has been described.
Practically, however, he has no more right to land than any other head
of a family.
From the preceding observations the reader may see that a definite
code of etiquette prevails among the Fiji islands. Indeed, there is no
part of the world where etiquette is carried to a greater extent, or
where it is more intimately interwoven with every action of ordinary
life. If, for example, one man meets another on a path, both having, as
usual, their clubs on their shoulders, as they approach each other they
lower their clubs to their knees, as a token that they are at peace,
and pass on. Retaining the club on the shoulder would be equivalent to
a challenge to fight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account