The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The original weapons of the Fijian are the club, the axe (which, by
the way, is little more than a modification of the club), the bow,
the sling, and the spear. In most of these weapons is exhibited the
fancifully artistic nature of the manufacturers. The sling is perhaps
the only weapon from which ornament is almost wholly absent. Like the
corresponding weapon of the New Caledonians, it carries stones of
tolerable weight and great hardness, and, when wielded by a skilful
hand, becomes no inefficient weapon even against fire-arms themselves.
A stone hurled from a Fijian sling has been known to render a musket
useless, the stone having struck the barrel, and bent and indented it
as much as would have been done by a bullet.
The chief weapon of the Fijian is the club, and upon this he lavishes
all the artistic power at his command, covering nearly the whole of it
with the most intricate and delicately executed carvings. Some clubs
are straight, like thick cudgels, others are curved. Those which are
knobbed at the end have an infinite variety in the knob, as we shall
presently see. Some are more or less flattened, while there are some
which are so flat and so broad that it is not easy at first sight to
determine whether they are clubs or paddles. Some are so large that
they require the whole exertion of a muscular man to wield them, while
others are so short that they are kept stuck in the girdle, and used
as missiles, precisely as the short knob-kerries are used by the South
Africans. A Fijian will often carry two or more of these clubs in his
girdle.
Some of the most characteristic forms of Fijian clubs are given on
the following page, all being drawn from specimens in my collection.
Fig. 1 represents a club, and is evidently modified from a gnarled and
knotted branch, and by comparing a number of specimens together it is
easy to trace the progress of manufacture. This form of club is also to
be found among the Papuans of New Guinea, the natives of the Outanata
district carrying it. With the exception of the deep transverse cuts,
there is no attempt at ornament. It is tolerably heavy, though not very
large, and requires two hands to be wielded properly.
Figure 2 represents one of the paddle-like clubs which have just been
mentioned. The blade is not an inch in thickness in the middle, and
it gradually slopes off to either side, so as to form a tolerably
sharp edge. With the exception of the handle, it is entirely covered
with carving; the dentated pattern, which seems common to nearly all
savage art, being very conspicuous. It is extremely weighty, and, to an
European, appears a very awkward instrument, except perhaps that the
broad blade might be utilized as a shield.
[Illustration: (1.) ORATOR’S FLAPPER. (See page 930.)]
[Illustration: (2.) IDOL OF SOLOMON ISLANDS. (See page 970.)]
[Illustration: (3.) SPEAR. (See page 952.)]
[Illustration: (4.) FIJIAN CLUBS. (See page 948.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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