The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Women are not held in any great estimation, whether they be single or
married. A rather ludicrous example of the value set by Fijians upon
women occurred in the course of traffic between Europeans and natives.
A chief had bargained with the captain of a ship for a musket, the
price of which was to be two pigs. The chief went off with his musket,
but could only find one pig. So he honorably kept his bargain by
sending the one pig and a young woman instead of the other.
In the description of the ceremonies attendant upon a wedding, mention
was made of the custom of building a house for the bride. The form of
Fijian houses varies according to locality. In some places they are
sharp-ridged and gabled, like those which have already been described
when treating of New Guinea. In others they are round, and in others
conical. Some are built on posts, and others simply on the ground. As
is the case throughout all Polynesia, the houses are made of a wooden
framework lashed together, and covered with a thatch of reeds. Many of
these houses are of great size, more than a hundred feet in length and
about forty in width. A house that is meant to endure for any length of
time is made of a wood called by the natives _vesi_, which is exactly
similar to the greenheart of India, and a sort of sandal wood is also
used for the same purpose.
The walls are generally made of reeds arranged in three layers,
the middle layer being horizontal and the outer and inner layers
perpendicular. They are tied or sewed together with sinnet, and it is
the Fijian architect’s pride to weave the sinnet into elegant patterns.
Some men are celebrated for their skill in inserting and executing
these patterns, and go about from place to place as they are wanted.
Even the posts that support the edifice are often covered with reeds,
bound together in the same ingenious manner. The door is always a small
one, probably for the same reason that induces a Kaffir to make so low
an entrance to his hut; namely, fear of enemies.
[Illustration: (1.) A FIJIAN WEDDING. (See page 956.)]
[Illustration: (2.) HOUSE THATCHING. (See page 959.)]
The thatch is sometimes of cocoa-nut or sugar-cane leaves, and
sometimes of grass, while in a few of the best houses both are used.
The leaves are doubled over reeds and sewed together, so as to form
lengths of about five or six feet. Grass thatch is fixed almost exactly
as straw is used in England being laid on the roof in bundles, and held
down by long mangrove branches, and tied firmly with rattan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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