The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
Connected with this subject is their idea of creation. Of a single
Creator of all things they have not the least notion, but they possess
some traditions as to the origin of men or natural objects. The
Kowrárega tribe say that the first created man was a huge giant named
Adi. One day, while he was fishing off Hammond Island, he was caught by
the tide and drowned, a great rock starting up to mark the spot. This
is now called Hammond’s Rock. His wives saw his fate, committed suicide
by flinging themselves into the sea, and were immediately changed into
a series of dry rocks on a neighboring reef. These rocks are still
called by the natives _Ipīle_, _i. e._ the Wives.
The natives of the Lower Murray have a curious tradition respecting the
origin of the river, and the Alexandrina and Albert Lakes. The river
was made by Oomudoo, the “big black-fella spirit,” already mentioned.
He came down from the sky in his canoe, and ordered the water to rise
and form the river, which he then clothed with bulrushes and populated
with fish. He brought two wives with him, but they unfortunately proved
intractable, and ran away from him, whereupon Oomudoo made the two
lakes in question, one of which drowned each wife.
CHAPTER LXXVII.
AUSTRALIA--_Concluded_
ARCHITECTURE AND BOAT-BUILDING.
PARALLEL BETWEEN THE BOSJESMAN AND THE AUSTRALIAN -- MODES OF
BUILDING HUTS -- A SUMMER ENCAMPMENT -- RUDE NATURE OF THE HUTS
-- RETREATS OF THE WOMEN -- BONE HUTS OF ENCOUNTER BAY -- WINTER
HOUSES -- HUTS NEAR THE COORUNG -- FIRE-MAKING -- BIRD-SNARING -- A
SELF-ACTING SNARE -- BOAT-BUILDING -- USES OF THE STRINGY BARK -- A
FRAIL VESSEL -- CANOE FOR GENERAL USE -- THE REED CANOE -- GRADUAL
EXTINCTION OF NATIVE TRIBES.
In many points the Australian savage bears a curious resemblance to the
Bosjesman of Southern Africa, of whom a full account has already been
given at 242-268 page.
So similar, indeed, are they, that the colonists use the word Bushman
to designate the native savage, just as they call the spotted dasyure
by the name of cat, and the wombat by that of badger. Much confusion
has consequently arisen; and there is now before me a book descriptive
of savage life, in which the author has mixed up the Bosjesman of
Africa and the Bushman of Australia in the most amusing manner,
actually transplanting a quotation from a book of African travels into
the account of Australia.
Like the Bosjesman, the Australian depends upon his weapons for the
greater part of his food, living almost entirely upon the game which he
kills, and being skilled in the art of destroying the wariest and most
active of animals with the simplest of weapons. He lives in a state of
perpetual feud, his quarrels not being worthy of the name of warfare;
and his _beau idéal_ of a warrior is a man who steals upon his enemy by
craft, and kills his foe without danger to himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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