The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
All the stories that are told of the industry of savage life are pure
inventions, and if labor be, as we are often told, the truest nobility,
we ought to hear no more of the “noble savage.” Consistently with this
idea, the native Australian’s only idea of the hut is a place where
he can sit and gorge himself with food, and lie down to sleep after
his enormous meal. A fence a yard in height is therefore quite good
enough for him, and, as long as no rain falls, he thinks a roof to be a
needless expenditure of labor.
In the illustration referred to we have an example of an encampment
on which the natives have bestowed rather more care than usual, and
have actually taken the pains to form the branches into rude huts. The
spears, shields, and other weapons of the natives are seen scattered
about, while round the fire sit or lie the men who have satisfied their
hunger. The reader will perceive that from a little distance such an
encampment would be almost invisible; and, indeed, except by the thin
smoke of the fire, the most practised eye can scarcely detect the spot
where natives are encamping. Even the spears which project above the
bush huts look at a little distance merely like dried sticks; and, if
the inhabitants be very anxious to escape observation, they establish
their encampment in a retired spot, where the surrounding objects
harmonize as closely as possible with the rude shelter which answers
all their needs.
In many places the natives construct a habitation similar in principle,
but differing in structure. Should the locality abound in the
eucalypytus, or stringy-bark tree, the natives make a hut altogether
different in appearance. With wonderful dexterity, they strip off the
bark of the tree in large flakes, six or seven feet in length. A few
large branches of trees are then laid on the ground, so that they form
a rough sort of framework, and upon these branches the flakes of bark
are laid. An hour’s labor will make one of these huts, so that the
natives have really no inducement to take any care of them. Even the
very best hut which a native Australian ever made would be inferior to
the handiwork of an English boy of ten years old. For my own part, I
remember building far better huts than those of the Australians, though
I was at the time much below ten years of age, and had gained all my
knowledge of practical architecture from “Sandford and Merton.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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