The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
That ornaments made of such a material should be highly prized is not
a matter of surprise, and it is found that a wealthy chief will give
an extraordinarily high price for a handsome jade ornament. There is
in my collection a very ancient Buddhist amulet, made of the purest
green jade, and beautifully carved, the remarkable portion of it being
a revolving wheel with spiral spokes, the wheel being cut out of
the solid jade. The amulet was found in the apartments of the Queen
of Oude, and had evidently been imported from China, where it was
engraved, the whole character of the work belonging to a very ancient
epoch of Chinese art. It was shown to a Maori chief, who was then
visiting England, and who was intensely pleased with it, saying that,
if it were sent to New Zealand and offered for sale to one of the great
chiefs, it would be purchased for £20 or £25 of English money.
It has been just mentioned that, in spite of the labor bestowed on
the ornament, a new tiki can be purchased for a moderate sum. Such,
however, would not be the case were the tiki an old one. These
ornaments are handed down from father to son, and in process of time
are looked upon with the greatest reverence, and treated as heirlooms
which no money can buy.
One of these tikis was seen by Mr. Angas lying on the tomb of a child,
where it had been placed as an offering by the parents. It had lain
there for a long time; but, in spite of the value of the ornament, no
one had ventured to touch it. It was a very small one, even less in
size than the drawing in the illustration, and had in all probability
been worn by the child on whose tomb it lay.
Most of these tikis are plain, but some of them have their beauty
increased by two patches of scarlet cement with which the sockets of
the eyes are filled.
The tikis are worn on the breast, suspended by a cord round the neck;
and almost every person of rank, whether man or woman, possesses one.
They are popularly supposed to be idols, and are labelled as such in
many museums; but there is not the least reason for believing them to
fulfil any office except that of personal decoration. The Maories are
fond of carving the human figure upon everything that can be carved.
Their houses are covered with human figures, their canoes are decorated
with grotesque human faces, and there is not an implement or utensil
which will not have upon it some conventional representation of the
human form. It is therefore not remarkable that when a New Zealander
finds a piece of jade which is too small to be converted into a
weapon, and too flat to be carved into one of the cylindrical earrings
which are so much valued, he should trace upon it the same figure as
that which surrounds him on every side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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