The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristicsWood, J. G. (John George)
History
The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; vol. 2 of 2: Being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Anthropology; Ethnology; Manners and customs
The figure in question is the portrait of the daughter of a chief.
Her name is Tienga, and she is the daughter of a very powerful and
celebrated chief. Her costume is, like her character, an odd mixture
of civilization and nature. Her mantle is the native flax mat, under
which she may probably wear a muslin, or even silken, garment, articles
of dress of which the young lady in question was, when her portrait
was taken, exceedingly proud. On her head she wears a common straw
hat, purchased from the trader at some five hundred per cent. or so
above its value, and round it she has twisted a bunch of a species of
clematis, which grows with great luxuriance in the forests.
It is a curious study to note the different characteristics of the
human mind. An Oriental would turn with unspeakable disgust from the
very touch of a pig, and is scarcely less fastidious concerning the
dog. Yet the inhabitants of that wonderful group of islands which
stretches from Asia to America have a wonderful affinity for both
these animals, and especially for pigs, displaying, as we shall find
on a future page, their affection in a manner that seems to our minds
extremely ludicrous.
Pigs are now fast becoming acclimatized to the country, just like the
mustang horses of America. When a tribe has suffered extinction, as too
often happens in the sanguinary and ferocious wars in which the people
engage, the pigs escape as well as they can; and those that evade the
enemy have to shift for themselves, and soon resume all the habits of
the wild swine from which they were originally descended. Those which
now inhabit the country are easily to be distinguished from their
immediate ancestors, having short heads and legs and round compact
bodies.
The native name for the pig is “poaka,” a word which some have thought
to be derived from the English word “pork.” Dr. Dieffenbach, however,
differs from this theory, and thinks that the native word, although of
European origin, is derived from a source common both to England and
New Zealand. He thinks that the New Zealanders had some knowledge of
the pig previous to its introduction by England, and that they derived
their knowledge from Spanish voyagers. He is strengthened in this
opinion by the fact that the name for dog, “perro,” is likewise Spanish.
Pigs and dogs are not the only pets, the natives being in the habit of
catching the kaka parrot, which has already been mentioned, and keeping
it tame about their houses. They make a very effective and picturesque
perch for the bird, covering it with a sloping roof as a protection
against the sun, and securing it to the perch by a string round its
leg. Mr. Angas mentions that he has brought these birds to England, but
that the climate did not agree with them, and they all died.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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