The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
=The intrinsic nature of subconscious processes.=—Janet further brought
forward indisputable evidence showing that in hysteria these
subconscious processes are real coconscious processes. It is only
another mode of expressing this to say that there is a dissociation or
division of consciousness in consequence of which certain ideas do not
enter the content of the personal consciousness of the individual. It is
possible, as he was the first to show, to communicate with and, in
hypnotic and other dissociated states, recover memories of these
split-off ideas of which the individual is unaware, and thereby
establish the principle that these ideas are the subconscious process
which induces the hysterical phenomena. (These phenomena are of a great
many kinds and include sensory as well as motor automatisms, inhibition
of thought and will, deliria, visceral, emotional, and other
disturbances of mind and body.) The hysterical subconscious process is
thus determined to be a very specific concrete _coconscious_ process,
one, the elements of which are memories and other particular ideas. This
type of subconscious process, therefore, may be regarded as the
activated residua of antecedent experiences with or without secondary
elaboration. All subsequent investigations during the past twenty-five
years have served but to confirm the accuracy of Janet’s observations
and conclusions. It would be out of the question at this time, before
coconscious ideas have been systematically studied, to attempt to
present the evidence on which this interpretation of certain
subconscious phenomena rests. This will be done in other lectures.[76] I
will simply say that this evidence for coconsciousness occurring in
certain special conditions, artificial and pathological, and perhaps as
a constituent of the normal content of consciousness, is of precisely
the same character as that for the occurrence of consciousness in any
other individual but one’s self. If we reject the evidence of hysterical
phenomena, of that furnished by a coconscious personality, and by
automatic script and speech, etc., we shall have to reject precisely
similar evidence for consciousness in other people than ourselves.[77]
The evidence is explicit and not implied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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