The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
For instance, to take a sensational example, on one occasion in the
midst of hilarity while singing, laughing, etc., she suddenly became
depressed and burst into tears. What happened was this: It was a
sorrowful anniversary, and in the “lower stratum” sad memories had
been recurring during the period of hilarity. These memories had come
into consciousness early in the morning, but she had resolutely put
them out of her mind. They had, however, kept recurring in the lower
stratum, and suddenly emerged into the upper stratum of consciousness
with the startling effect described. More commonly, however, the
emergence of the lower stratum is simply a shifting play of thought.
It is interesting to note that censored thoughts and temptations are
apt to go into the lower stratum and here with their affects continue
at play. _These sometimes reappear as dreams._
Footnote 89:
The validity of the evidence of memory as applied to subconscious
processes needs to be carefully weighed. It is a question of method,
and if the method is fallacious all conclusions fall to the ground. In
the sciences of normal psychology and psychiatry and psychopathology,
the data given by memory are and necessarily must be relied upon to
furnish a knowledge of the content of mental processes and the mental
symptoms, and all methods of psychological analysis are based on the
data of memory. Without such data there could be no such sciences. As
a matter of experience the method is found to be reliable when
properly checked by multiple observations. If by special methods of
technique mental processes, which do not enter the awareness of the
moment, are later brought into consciousness as data of memory, are
these data _per contra_ to be rejected as hallucinatory? This is what
their rejection would mean. Now, as a fact, there are phenomena, like
coconscious personalities, which compel the postulation of coconscious
processes. If this is the case, if there are coconscious processes
which do not enter awareness, it would be the strangest thing if there
were not conditions of the personality in which a memory of these
processes could be obtained. This fact would have to be explained. The
bringing of coconscious processes into consciousness as data of memory
does not seem therefore to be anything _a priori_ improbable and there
would seem to be no reason why the memory of them should be more
unreliable than that of conscious processes in the forms of attention.
Indeed, if the fringe of consciousness be regarded as coconscious, it
is an every-day act common to everybody. Such data necessarily should
be checked up by multiple observations.
Footnote 90:
For examples of this kind, see Prince, Experiments to Determine
Coconscious Ideation, _Journal of Abnormal Psychology_, April-May,
1908.
Footnote 91:
The Dissociation, pp. 55, 56.
Footnote 92:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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