The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
This may or may not be the true subconscious process and the correct
interpretation of the dream. But it is one possible and logical
interpretation based upon the actually found antecedent experiences and
associative memories of the dreamer. Now it so happens that this
interpretation and that of other dreams[114] which I endeavored to trace
to antecedent experiences have been warmly challenged by certain
clinicians because the inferred causal factors were not found to be
antecedent repressed sexual wishes. It is insisted on theoretical
grounds that the content of the dreams plainly indicated that there must
have been such wishes and that if these had been found this dream would
have been unfolded as a logical symbolical fulfilment of a sexual wish.
Which interpretation is correct is inconsequential for our present
purpose. The controversy only relates to the universality of the sexual
theory of dreams. The point is that this difference in interpretation
shows the possibility of error in the determination of the causal factor
and the subconscious process by clinical methods. The dream may be
logically related to two or more antecedent experiences and we have no
criterion of which is the correct one. To insist upon one or the other
savors of pure dogmatism.[115] Indeed, the justification for the
postulation in a dream of any subconscious process in the last analysis
depends upon the soundness of the postulation of the antecedent
experience as the causal factor. If this factor falls to the ground the
subconscious process falls with it.
The second point to which this discussion leads us is that the latitude
of interpretation allowed by the method of analysis has given rise to
different views as to the specific character of the subconscious process
found in many dreams. According to the theory of Freud, to whose genius
we are indebted for the discovery of this process, it is almost always a
sexual wish and the dream is always the imaginary, even though cryptic,
fulfilment of that wish. On the other hand, as a result of my own
studies, if I may venture to lay weight upon them, I have been forced to
the conclusion that _a dream may be the symbolical expression of almost
any thought_ to which strong emotional tones with their impulsive forces
have been linked, particularly anxieties, apprehensions, sorrows,
beliefs, wishes, doubts, and scruples, which function subconsciously in
the dream. It may be a solution of unsolved problems with which the mind
has been occupied,[116] just as in the waking state a mathematical or
other problem may be solved subconsciously. In some subjects the problem
is particularly apt to be one involving a conflict between opposing
impulses, therefore one which has troubled the dreamer.[117]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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