The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
=The meanings of the unconscious, subconscious, and coconscious.=—Though
the term “unconscious” is in general use it has so many connotations
derived from its various meanings in metaphysics, psychology, and
physiology that its use has given rise to considerable confusion of
thought, particularly, I am compelled to believe, in the interpretation
of specific psycho-physiological phenomena. Nevertheless, it has been so
well established in our nomenclature that we could not replace it if we
would. Nor is it wholly desirable to do so. It is a good and useful
term, but I believe that with each advance in the precision of our
knowledge we ought, so far as accumulative data permit, to give
precision to the concept for which it stands. Just as in physical
science we attempt to give precision to our concept of electricity in
conformity with new data accumulated from time to time, so our
psychological concepts should be defined and limited in accordance with
the advance in knowledge. Some do not like to define the term, not being
quite willing to commit themselves unreservedly to the complete
acceptance of the physiological theory of memory and to cut adrift
from the metaphysical concept of a subliminal mind. If the
psycho-physiological theory of memory, which is now generally accepted,
is sound, we have one meaning of the unconscious which is a very
definite concept, namely, the brain residua, physiological
“dispositions” or neurograms in which the experiences of life are
conserved. These terms become, therefore, synonyms for the unconscious.
That, under certain conditions, the passive neurograms may, under
stimulation, become active and function unconsciously (i.e., without
corresponding psychological equivalents being introduced into the
personal consciousness), need not invalidate the concept. We are then
dealing with an unconscious and dynamic process. The effects of such
functioning are simply the manifestations of the unconscious and may be
recognized either in modifications of the stream of consciousness or in
bodily disturbances. The term unconscious is an appropriate and
descriptive term to characterize that which is devoid of the attributes
of consciousness. This use of the term has been sanctioned by common
usage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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