The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
On the other hand, a complex may be strongly organized and include a
large number of details of an experience. This is usually owing to the
fact that the original experience was accompanied by strong emotional
tones, or by marked interest and attention, or was frequently repeated.
=Emotional Complexes=: 1. When the original experience was accompanied
by an emotion it may be regarded as having excited one or more of the
emotional instincts of anger, fear, disgust, etc. The excitation of the
instinct or instincts is in one sense a _reaction_ to the ideas of the
experience. The instincts then become organized about one or more of the
ideas to form a sentiment (Shand) and the whole is incorporated in a
complex which then acquires an affective character. The impulsive force
of the instinct thereafter largely determines the behavior of the
complex. (To this we shall return later when we consider the instincts.)
General observation shows that emotional experiences are more likely to
be conserved and also voluntarily recalled. Given such an emotional
complex nearly anything associated with some detail of the experience
may, by the law of association, automatically or involuntarily revive
it, or the emotional reaction with a greater or less number of its
associated memories. This tendency seems to be directly proportionate to
the intensity of the instinct (fear, anger, etc.) incorporated in the
complex. Sometimes, it is true, a strongly emotional experience, even an
experience of great moment in an individual’s life, is completely
forgotten, so completely that no associated idea avails as a stimulus to
awaken it. Usually in all such cases the neurograms are isolated, etc.,
by dissociation. They still, however, may be strongly organized and
conserved as an unconscious complex and sometimes may be excited as a
subconscious process by an associated stimulus. In such conditions it
very frequently is found that the dissociation is due to conflict
between the emotion belonging to the complex and another emotional
complex. The impulsive force of the latter dissociates the former
complex which then cannot be voluntarily reproduced as memory, nor
awakened by any association under normal conditions. We have then a
condition of amnesia and often an hysterical condition. To this
important phenomenon we shall return when we consider the emotions.
Passing over these exceptional conditions of conflicting emotions (which
being explained “prove the rule”), it still remains true that in
everyday life emotional experiences are not only more likely to be
conserved but to be subject to voluntary recall, or awakened
involuntarily by an associated stimulus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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