The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
The reason why the man at the moment of the accident experienced the
terrorizing thoughts that he did, and why he continued to experience
them, must be sought in associated conserved experiences of his past.
These experiences were the psycho-genetic factors. It would take us too
far out of the way to consider this problem, which belongs to the
obsessions, at this time, but, as I have touched upon it, I may say in
passing that the accident would have awakened no sense of terror and no
emotional shock if a _psychological torch_ had not already been
prepared. This torch was made up of ideas previously imbibed from the
social environment and made ready to be set aflame by the match set to
it by the accident. In the unconsciousness of this man were written in
neurographic records the dangers attending accidents of this kind and
dangers which still threatened his present and future.
Likewise the _insistence_ of the memory can be related to a setting of
associated thoughts which gave meaning to his perception of himself as
one affected, as he believed, with a serious injury threatening his
future. His fear was also, therefore, a fear of the present and future.
Thus not only the experiences of the accident itself became organized
into a group and conserved as a memory, but were organized with memories
of still other experiences which stood in a genetic relation to them. If
it were necessary I could give from my personal observation numerous
examples of this mode of organization of complexes through emotional
experiences and of their reproduction as automatic memories.
An historical example of complex-organizing of this kind is narrated in
Tallentyre’s delightful life of Voltaire. Toward the end of Voltaire’s
famous residence at the court of Frederick the Great, as the latter’s
guest, one of those pestiferous friends who cannot help repeating
disagreeable personal gossip for our benefit swore to Voltaire to having
heard Frederick remark, “I shall want him (Voltaire) at the most another
year; one squeezes the orange and throws away the rind.” From that
moment a complex of emotional ideas was formed in Voltaire’s mind, that,
do what he would, he could not get rid of. He wrote it to his friends,
thought about it, dreamed about it; he tried to forget it, but to no
purpose; it would not “down”; the rind kept constantly rising. It
brought with it every memory of Frederick’s character and actions that
fitted the remark.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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