The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
It may be interesting to note in passing that the well-known
characteristics of people of a certain temperament, in consequence of
which they can pursue their respective vocations only when they are “in
the mood for it,” can be referred to this principle of complex
formations and dissociation of rival systems. Literary persons,
musicians, and artists in whom “feeling” is apt to be cultivated to a
degree of self-pampering are conspicuous in this class. The ideas
pertaining to the development of their craft form mixed subject and mood
complexes which tend to have strong emotional and feeling tones. When
some other affective tone is substituted, organized within a conflicting
complex, it is difficult for such persons to revive the subject complex
belonging to the piece of work in hand and necessary for its
prosecution. “The ideas will not come,” because the whole subject
complex which supplies the material with which the imagination is to
work has been dissociated and replaced by some other. Certain elements
in the complex can be revived piece-meal, as it were, but the complex
will not develop in mass with the emotional driving energy which belongs
to it. Not having their complexes and affects under voluntary control it
is necessary for such persons to wait until, from an alteration in the
coenesthesis or for some other reason, an alteration in the “feeling”
has taken place with a revival of the right complex _in mass_.
No more exquisite illustration of these “disposition complexes” could be
found than in the personality of William Sharp. Sharp’s title to
literary fame very largely rests upon the writings which he gave to the
world under the feminine name of Fiona Macleod. The identity of the
author was concealed from the world until his death, and it is still a
common belief that this concealment and the assumption of the feminine
pseudonym were nothing more than a literary hoax. Nothing could be
farther from the truth. There were two William Sharps; by which I mean,
of course, there were two very strongly organized and sharply cut sides
to his character. Each had its points of view, its complexes of ideas,
its imaginings, and, above all, its creative tendencies and feeling
tones. The one side—the one christened William Sharp—was the bread and
butter earner, the relatively practical man who came in contact with the
world—literary critic, “biographer, essay and novel writer as well as
poet”—the experienced side which was obliged to correct its imagination
by constant comparison with reality. The other side—Fiona Macleod—was
the so-called inner man; what he himself called his “true inward self.”
As Fiona he lived in his imagination and dreamed. The development of
this side of his personality began while, as he said, “I was still a
child.” “He found,” his biographer writes,[149] “as have other
imaginative, psychic children, that he had an inner life, a curious
power of visions unshared by any one about him, so that what he related
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