The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
This principle of the conservation, as neurograms in the unconscious, of
complexes representing “sides” to one’s character, gives a new meaning
to the saying _In vino veritas_. In alcoholic and other forms of
intoxication there results a loss of inhibition, of self-control, and
the disposition complexes, which have been repressed or concealed by the
individual as a matter of social defense, arise out of the unconscious,
and, for the time being, become the dominant mood or phase of
personality. When these complexes represent the true inner life and
nature of the individual, freed from the repressing protection of
expediency, we can then truly say “In vino veritas.”
=Complexes organized in hypnotic and other dissociated conditions.=—1.
We have been speaking thus far of complexes formed in the course of
every-day life and which take part in the composition of the normal
personality. But it is obvious that a complex may be organized in any
condition of personality so long as we are dealing with consciousness,
however limited or disturbed. Thus in _artificial states_, like hypnosis
and the subconscious process which produces automatic writing, ideas may
be synthesized into systems as well as in normal waking life. This is
exemplified by the fact that in hypnosis the memories of past hypnotic
experiences are conserved and form systems of memories dissociated from
the memories of waking life. When the subject regains the normal
condition of the personal self, though there may be amnesia for the
hypnotic experiences their neurograms remain conserved to the same
extent and in the same fashion as do those of the waking life.
Consequently on the return to the hypnotic state the memories of
previous hypnotic experiences are recovered.
This systematization of hypnotic experiences is easily recognized in
those cases where several different hypnotic states can be obtained in
the same individual. Each state has its own system of memories differing
from, and with amnesia for, those of the others. Each system also has
its own feeling tones, one system, for example, having a tone of
elation, another, of depression, etc. The systematization is still more
accentuated in cases like the one mentioned in the second lecture (p.
19), where the subject goes into a hypnotic state resembling a trance,
and lives in an ideal world, peopled by imaginary persons, and in an
imaginary environment, perhaps a spirit world or another planet. The
content of consciousness consists of fabrications which make up a
fancied life. In the instance I have mentioned the subject imagined she
was living in a world of spirits; in Flournoy’s classical case, Mlle
Hélène Smith imagined she was an inhabitant of the planet Mars, and
spoke a fabricated language. In these states the same systems of ideas
invariably appeared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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