The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
content or confines of our awareness, stored up, so to speak, ready for
future use, the mass of our past mental experiences. Here you would
find, perhaps, the visualized idea of a seagull soaring over the waters
of your beautiful bay conserved in association with the idea of the
mathematical formula, a + b = c; the one having originated in a
perception of the outer world through the window of your study while you
were working at a lesson in algebra which gave rise to the latter. And
yet conserved as ideas, as such vast numbers of experiences would be, we
should not be aware of them until they were brought by some mysterious
agency into the consciousness of the moment. The great mass of the
mental experiences of our lives which we have at our command, our
extensive educational and other acquisitions from which we consciously
borrow from time to time, as well as those which, we have seen, are
conserved though they cannot be voluntarily reproduced, all these mental
experiences, by the hypothesis, would still have persisting conscious
existences in their _original concrete psychological form_.
Such an hypothesis, to my mind, is hardly thinkable, and yet this very
hypothesis has been proposed, though in less concrete form perhaps, in
the doctrine of the “subliminal mind,” a particular form of the theory
of the subconscious mind. This doctrine, which we owe to the genius of
the late W. H. H. Meyers, has more recently appeared, without full
recognition of its paternity, in the writings of a more modern school of
psychology. According to this doctrine our personal consciousness, the
ideas which we have at any given moment and of which we are aware, are
but a small portion of the sum total of our consciousness. Of this
sum-total we are aware, at any given moment, of only a fractional
portion. Our personal consciousness is but sort of up-rushes from this
great sum of conscious states which have been called the subliminal
mind, the subliminal self, the subconscious self. These conscious
up-rushes make up the personal “I,” with the sense of awareness for
their content.
The facts to be explained do not require such a metaphysical hypothesis.
All that is required is that our continuously occurring experiences
should be conserved in a _form_, and by an arrangement, which will allow
the concrete ideas belonging to them to reappear in consciousness
whenever the conserved arrangement is again stimulated. This
requirement, the theory of conservation, which is generally accepted by
those who approach the problem by psycho-physiological methods, fully
satisfies. Before stating this theory in specific form let me mention to
you still another variety of the subliminal hypothesis, metaphysical in
its nature, which appeals to some minds of a philosophical tendency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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