The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormalPrince, Morton
Science
The unconscious : $b The fundamentals of human personality, normal and abnormal
Prince, Morton
Psychology, Pathological; Subconsciousness
“7th. On the basis of the hypothesis above mentioned we have shown that
the law of Weber-Fechner admits of a rational physico-chemical
interpretation, and that the result thus obtained, provided the
hypothesis above mentioned be an exact representation of facts, is that
the intensity of the sensation is at each instant proportionate to the
mass of the product of the autocatalyzed chemical reaction above
mentioned and, consequently, to the extent of the trace of memory.”
While it is easy to understand that auto-catalysis may take part in the
chemical process which underlies the performance of simple volition, as
inferred by Robertson,[60] and perhaps reproduction in the memory
process, it is difficult to understand how such a chemical action can
explain conservation. The problem is not that of acceleration of an
action, but of something like the storing up of energy.
Rignano[61] has proposed an hypothesis according to which the cells of
the nervous system are to be considered as so many accumulators,
analogous to electric accumulators or storage batteries. “The
similarities and differences which nerve currents present in comparison
with electric currents warrant us in assuming in nerve currents some of
the properties of electric currents, and in attributing at the same time
to the first other properties which the electric do not possess,
provided these qualities are not incompatible with the others.”
Now, according to the hypothesis, the specific nervous current set up by
any stimulus forms and deposits in the nucleus of the cells (through
which the current flows) a _substance_ which adds itself to the others
already there without changing them and which is capable, under
appropriate conditions, of being discharged and restoring the same
_specific_ current by which it was produced. Each cell thus becomes what
Rignano calls an _elementary nervous accumulator_. He points out that
“both the conception of _accumulators of nervous energy in tension_, and
that of _accumulators of a specific nervous energy constituting their
specific irritability_,” which the hypothesis includes, are not new but
“an ordinary conception very generally employed.”... “The only new thing
which the above definition includes is the hypothesis that the
substance, which is thus capable of giving as a discharge a given
nervous current, _was produced and deposited_ only by a nervous current
of the same specificity, but in the inverse direction, and could have
been produced and deposited only by such a current.” "In just this
capacity of restoring again the same specificity of nervous current as
that by which each element had been deposited one would look for the
cause of the mnemonic faculty, in the widest sense, which all living
matter possesses. And further the very essence of the mnemonic faculty
would consist entirely in this restitution.“
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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