The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom: A comprehensive historySiebert, Wilbur Henry
History
The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom: A comprehensive history
Siebert, Wilbur Henry
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Underground Railroad
Mrs. Elizabeth Smith Miller, the daughter of Gerrit Smith, says
that in October, 1839, the "White Slave, Harriet," was taken by Mr.
Federal Dana from her father's house directly to Cape Vincent, and
that Mr. Dana wrote from that point: "I saw her pass the ferry this
morning into Canada." Letter received from Mrs. Miller, Peterboro,
N.Y., Sept. 21, 1896.
[394] The fugitive Jerry McHenry, after his rescue in Syracuse,
was hurried to Mexico, thence to Oswego, and from this point was
transported across the lake to Kingston. May, _Some Recollections
of Our Anti-Slavery Conflict_, pp. 378, 379.
[395] Letters of Mrs. Susan L. Crane, Elmira, N. Y., Sept. 14
and 23, 1896. Mrs. Crane is a daughter of Mr. Jervis Langdon
mentioned in the text; letter of John W. Jones, Elmira, N. Y.,
Dec. 14, 1896.
[396] A number of the stations along the lake shore are named in
the sketches called "Romances and Realities of the Underground
Railroad," by H. U. Johnson, printed in the _Lakeshore and Home
Magazine_, 1885-1887.
[397] E. M. Pettit, in _Sketches in the History of the
Underground Railroad_, pp. 30, 31, 32, gives an instance of the
use of this route.
Notwithstanding the unfavorable position for this work of the New
England states, a considerable number of fugitive slaves found their
way through these states to Canada. A part of them came through
Pennsylvania and New York. Smedley states, as already noted, that
hundreds were sent from Wilmington, Columbia, and other points to
the New England states and Canada.[398] Another part came by boat
from Southern ports to the shores of New England, landing at various
places, chief among which seem to have been New Haven, New Bedford,
Boston and Portland. Such was the number of arrivals and consequent
demand for transportation to a place of safety, that these four
places became the beginnings of routes, which it has been possible
to trace on the map with more or less completeness.
[398] See p. 120, this chapter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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