The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom: A comprehensive historySiebert, Wilbur Henry
History
The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom: A comprehensive history
Siebert, Wilbur Henry
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Underground Railroad
[592] _History of Knox County, Illinois_ (published by Charles C.
Chapman and Co.), p. 203. Here it is stated: "Mr. Wilson arranged
with the authorities to have all supplies for the fugitive
slaves admitted free of customs duty. Many were the large
well-filled boxes of what was most needed by the wanderer taken
from the wharf at Toronto during that winter [1841] by E. Child,
mission-teacher. He was then a student at Oneida Institute, N.Y.,
but for many years has resided in Oneida, this county. He went
into Canada for the purpose of teaching the fugitives."
[593] Conversation with Jacob Cummings, a fugitive from
Tennessee, now living in Columbus, O. Mr. Cummings was at one
time a collecting agent for a settlement at Puce, Ont. He told
the author, "While agent, I was sent to Sandusky. I would
collect goods for the settlement, and ship it to Detroit, marked
'Fugitive Goods.' Brother Miller, at the Corners, a little place
about fifteen miles from Detroit, would take care of these, and
Canada wouldn't charge any duty on 'fugitive goods.'"
The circumstances attending the settlement of the refugees from
slavery in Canada were favorable to their kindly reception by the
native peoples. It was generally known that they had suffered many
hardships on their journey northward, and that they usually came
with nought but the unquenchable yearning for a liberty denied them
by the United States. The movement to Canada had begun when the
inter-lake portion of Ontario was largely an unsettled region; and
indeed, during the period of the refugees' immigration, much of the
interior was in the process of clearing. Moreover, the movement
was one of small beginnings and gradual development. It brought
into the country what it then needed--agricultural labor to open up
government land and to help the native farmers.
In the elbow of land lying between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie, the
fugitives were early received by the Indians under Chief Brant,
having possessions along the Grand River and near Burlington Bay.
Finding hospitality on these estates, the negroes not infrequently
adopted the customs and mode of life of their benefactors, and
remained among them.[594]
[594] J. C. Hamilton, _Magazine of American History_, Vol. XXV,
p. 238.
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