The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom: A comprehensive historySiebert, Wilbur Henry
History
The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom: A comprehensive history
Siebert, Wilbur Henry
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Underground Railroad
proof.[706]
[704] James H. Fairchild, _The Underground Railroad, Tract No.
87_, in Vol. IV, Western Reserve Historical Society, p. 106.
[705] G. M. Stroud, _A Sketch of the Laws Relating to Slavery_,
2d ed., 1856, pp. 281, 282.
[706] _Statutes of the State of Ohio_, 1841, collated by J. B.
Swan, pp. 595-600.
Among those that paid homage to such laws as these, and thus
made the North an unsafe refuge for slaves, were to be found
representatives of all classes of society. Samuel J. May opens to
view the convictions of some of the most cultured people of his day
by the following incidents related concerning two well-known New
England clergymen. "The excellent Dr. E. S. Gannett, of Boston, was
heard to say, more than once, very emphatically, and to justify it,
'that he should feel it to be his duty to turn away from his door
a fugitive slave,--unfed, unaided in any way, rather than set at
naught the law of the land.'
"And Rev. Dr. Dewey, whom we accounted one of the ablest expounders
and most eloquent defenders of our Unitarian faith,--Dr. Dewey was
reported to have said at two different times, in public lectures
or speeches during the fall of 1850 and the winter of 1851, that
'he would send his _mother_ into slavery, rather than endanger
the Union, by resisting this law enacted by the constituted
government of the nation.' He has often denied that he spoke thus
of his 'maternal relative,' and therefore I allow that he was
misunderstood. But he has repeatedly acknowledged that he did
say, 'I would consent that my own brother, my own son, should go,
_ten times rather_ would I go myself into slavery, than that this
Union should be sacrificed.'"[707] After the occurrence of the
famous Jerry rescue at Syracuse, October 1, 1851, many newspapers
representing both political parties emphatically condemned the
successful resistance made to the law by the abolitionists as "a
disgraceful, demoralizing and alarming act."[708]
[707] _Some Recollections of our Anti-Slavery Conflict_, p. 367.
[708] _Some Recollections of Our Anti-Slavery Conflict_, p. 380.
The newspapers named by Mr. May are, _The Advertiser_ and _The
American_ of Rochester, _The Gazette_ and _Observer_ of Utica,
_The Oneida Whig_, _The Register_, _The Argus_ and _The Express_
of Albany, _The Courier_ and _Inquirer_ and _The Express_ of New
York.
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