The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom: A comprehensive historySiebert, Wilbur Henry
History
The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom: A comprehensive history
Siebert, Wilbur Henry
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Underground Railroad
Parties in pursuit of fugitives were compelled to make careful
and often long-continued search to find traces of their wayfaring
chattels. During such missions they were, of course, inquisitive
and vigilant, and when circumstances seemed to warrant it, they
set men to watch the premises of the persons most suspicioned, and
to report any mysterious actions occurring within the district
patrolled. The houses of many noted abolitionists along the Ohio
River were frequently under the surveillance of slave-hunters. It
was not a rare thing that towns and villages in regions adjacent to
the Southern states were terrorized by crowds of roughs eager to
find the hiding-places of slaves, recently missed by masters bent on
their recovery. The following extracts from a letter written by Mr.
William Steel to Mr. David Putnam, Jr., of Point Harmar, Ohio, will
show the methods practised by slave-hunters when in eager pursuit of
fugitives:--
WOODSFIELD, MONROE CO., O.
Sept. 5, 1843.
MR. DAVID PUTNAM, JR.:
_Dear Sir_,--I received yours of the 26th ult, and was very
glad to hear from it that Stephen Quixot had such good luck
in getting his family from Virginia, but we began to be very
uneasy about them as we did not hear from them again until last
Saturday, ... we then heard they were on the route leading
through Summerfield, but that the route from there to Somerton
was so closely watched both day and night for some time past
on account of the human cattle that have lately escaped from
Virginia, that they could not proceed farther on that route.
So we made an arrangement with the Summerfield friends to meet
them on Sunday evening about ten miles west of this and bring
them on to this route ... the abolitionists of the west part of
this county have had very difficult work in getting them all off
without being caught, as the whole of that part of the country
has been filled with Southern blood hounds upon their track, and
some of the abolitionists' houses have been watched day and
night for several days in succession. This evening a company of
eight Virginia hounds passed through this place north on the
hunt of some of their two-legged chattels.... Since writing the
above I have understood that something near twenty Virginians
including the eight above mentioned have just passed through
town on their way to the Somerton neighborhood, but I do not
think they will get much information about their lost chattels
there....
Yours for the Slave,
WILLIAM STEEL.[122]
[122] The original letter is in the possession of the author of
this book.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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