Especially in injecting apparatus should a great amount of care be
exercised about the selection. The greatest danger to be guarded
against is corrosion, as all injecting fluids which are now in use
contain more or less of either acids or metallic salts, all of which
will attack and corrode, to a lesser or greater extent, the metals
and other substances with which they come in direct contact.
Any injector, therefore, so constructed as to be free from danger
to its mechanism from the corroding effects of the liquids above
mentioned, will be the one to be chosen. According to the statements
above given, any part of an apparatus which is required to operate
with a certain degree of nicety must be kept from the corrosive
effects of the fluids, and this result is to be gained only by the
peculiar construction of the apparatus.
In the greater part of the injecting pumps now manufactured and in
use in this country, the body of the pump, which contains the working
part of the apparatus, is also filled with the liquid while in use;
and, therefore, this part, which ought to be protected from injury,
is constantly immersed in the strong corrosive solution during all
the time that the injector is being worked.
The result of this constant corroding action upon the apparatus will
soon show itself in the working of it, and constant repairs will be
found necessary to keep it in order or in a state of comparative
effectiveness.
It must be well remembered, that upon the working of the apparatus
depends, to a great extent, the good or poor success of embalming;
also, that upon the manner of using an apparatus, of whatever
description it may be, the length of its duration and its
effectiveness will be in the same ratio.
The automatic apparatus of Girard, for injecting purposes, is a
marvel of simplicity and durability; there is no piston or force
pump, which is liable at any moment to get out of order; no valves,
which will wear out by friction, or leak from the effects of the
liquid used.
The force used in ejecting the fluid is that of a gas, highly
antiseptic in its nature, and which, being generated inside of
a cylinder, saturates the injecting fluid (itself an antiseptic
solution), and by its expansive force propels it into the arteries of
the body.
All the appliances necessary to the perfect working of the apparatus
are condensed into a small compass. The amount of gas generated can
be increased or diminished at will. A pressure gage indicates the
force of expansion acquired by the gas. A glass tube, similar to
the water tube in use on some boilers, and with a graduated scale
attached, shows both the amount of liquid used and also the quantity
remaining in the apparatus; while a relief-cock insures safety to the
operator against too rapid an accumulation of gas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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