TRACHEA (Gr. _trachus_, rough). The windpipe. The term is
derived from the inequality of its cartilages.
TRICEPS. Having three heads. Applied to several muscles.
TRICUSPID. Having three points. A term applied to three triangular
fords or _valves_ situated between the right auricle and the
right ventricle of the heart.
TRIFACIAL. Triple-facial. A term applied to the fifth pair of
nerves, the grand sensitive nerve of the head and face.
TROCHANTER (Gr. _trocháo_, to run or roll). The name of two processes
of the thigh-bone—the _major_ and the _minor_.
TUNIC. The upper garment of the Romans. Hence it is applied
to several membranes of the body.
TYMPANUM (Gr. _túmpanon_, a drum). The drum of the ear.
U
ULNA (Gr. _olénē_, the cubit). The large bone of the fore-arm; so
named from its being often used as a measure, under the
term _ell_.
UVEA (L. _uva_, grape). The posterior surface of the iris; so
called from its resemblance in color to a ripe grape.
V
VACUUM (L. _vaccus_, empty). Literally, an empty place. This
term generally denotes the interior of a close vessel, from which
the atmospheric air and every other gas have been extracted.
VALVE (L. _valvæ_, folding-doors). A close lid affixed to a tube or
opening in some vessel, by means of a hinge or other movable
joint, and which can be opened only in one direction. Hence
it signifies a little membrane which prevents the return of fluid
in the blood-vessels and absorbents.
VALVULA (L. dim. of _valve_). A little valve.
VAS, VASIS. Plural, _Vasa_. A vessel, or any utensil to hold liquor.
VASCULAR SYSTEM. That part of the animal economy which
relates to the vessels.
VENOUS. Belonging to a vein.
VENTRICULUS (L. dim. of _venter_, the belly). The term _ventricle_ is
also applied to two cavities of the heart, and to several cavities
in other parts of the body.
VERTEBRA (L. _verto_, to turn). A bone of the spine; so named
from its _turning_ upon the adjoining one.
VERTEBRAL. Connected with the vertebra.
VESSICLE (L. dim. of _vesica_, a bladder). A little bladder.
VILLUS. Literally, the shaggy hair of beasts. Some of the membranes
of the body, as the mucous membrane of the intestinal
canal, present a surface of minute papillæ, termed _villi_,
villosities,
resembling a downy tissue, continually covered with fluid.
VITREOUS BODY (L. _vitrum_, glass). _Vitreous humour._ A transparent
mass, resembling melted glass, occupying the globe of
the eye, and inclosed in the hyaloïd membrane.
W
WARM-BLOODED. A term applied to the mammalia and birds
which have a two-fold circulation.
X
XYPHOID (Gr. _xíphos_, a sword, _eìdos_, likeness). Sword-like; a
term applied to the cartilage of the sternum.
THE END.
Transcriber’s Notes
pg 67 Changed: Alcohol and common salt both act in the preservavation
to: Alcohol and common salt both act in the preservation
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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