There are two different kinds of arsenious acid, the opaque and the
transparent. This latter variety (the transparent) should be selected
in preference to the other, on account of its greater solubility;
the acid must also be procured in crystals, and not in powder, as it
will, in the first place, dissolve quicker, and will not be liable to
be adulterated. The water must then be heated to 55°, and the acid
dissolved in it. The sulphate of alumina is then to be added, and,
after being completely dissolved, let the solution cool off to the
usual temperature; then add the creasote, and, after stirring gently,
the solution is ready for use.
Lay the body on an inclined board, as described in a former chapter,
and, after thoroughly cleansing with water and soap, saturate well
with a concentrated solution of alum; the body should be kept well
moistened with the solution, as prescribed in the processes of
embalming already given, until the operation is completed.
Through an opening made in the skin of the abdomen, and immediately
over the transverse part of the colon, the bowels and the stomach
will then be revealed, which must be emptied of their contents and
properly cleaned, and injected with the above preparation.
After the contents of the abdomen have thus been treated, the whole
abdominal viscera is to be heavily sprinkled over with tannic acid,
until the acid forms a layer about one-half inch in thickness between
the bowels and the skin of the abdomen; the flaps of the skin are
then brought together and neatly sewed up.
The femoral vein is then opened. The femoral vein ascends the thigh
in the sheath of the femoral artery, and, entering the pelvis beneath
Poupart’s ligament, becomes the external iliac vein. In the lower
part of its course, it is situated on the outer side of the artery;
it then becomes placed behind that vessel, and at Poupart’s ligament
lies to the inner side. It receives the muscular veins and propenda,
and, through the saphenous opening, the internal saphenous vein.
The blood, in some cases, will issue very freely, and the flow of it
must continue until the embalming fluid makes its appearance.
To inject the circulatory system, extend the left arm at a right
angle with the body, and open the axilliary artery about three
inches from the arm-pit. The axilliary artery is a continuation of
the sub-clavian artery; it passes through the axilla or arm-pit
into the arm, and is called the axilliary artery; that part of its
continuation into the upper arm is called the brachial artery, and in
the fore arm it divides into the radial and ulnar arteries, which are
distributed to the hand and fingers.
Through the opening thus made in the axilliary artery two gallons of
embalming fluid may be injected, or such quantity as may be found
necessary to completely fill the arterial and venous systems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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