After the blood has ceased to flow from the opening in the femoral
vein, the wounds must be sewed up, and the body, anointed with the
solution, left to dry in a cool, well ventilated place.
The surface of the body and also the face may be mottled in some
places with white spots, but the skin will soon assume a uniform
color, and the blotches will disappear.
After the solution on the body has become sufficiently dry and has
penetrated the pores of the skin, the excess of moisture must be
wiped off with a clean towel.
The nostrils should be hermetically sealed, by introducing into them
some cotton, well saturated with gum shellac dissolved in alcohol.
The eyes must be well closed, and, if no other means at hand, the
lids must be sewn together with a small circular needle, and some
silk, saturated in spirits of turpentine.
The body is then saturated with a thin coating of turpentine; and
after the turpentine is dry, the clothing can be put on, and the body
is then ready for interment.
As shown by the preceding, this process is very simple, and has given
satisfactory results in all cases, although the amount of embalming
liquid and the composition thereof vary in all cases, and according
to the temperature of the season and country.
For instance, if the body to be embalmed is that of a very fleshy
person, and it be in the summer season, when animal substances are
more prone to putrefy than at other seasons, the embalming fluid must
be altered as follows, in its quantitative composition:
Sulphate of alumina, 6 pounds.
Arsenious acid, transparent, 4 ounces.
Creasote, 6 ounces.
Water, 1 gallon.
For the minor parts of this process, as, for instance, the closing of
the eyes, mouth, etc., the reader is referred to previous processes
already given in former chapters.
The most reliable composition yet found for embalming purposes,
and the one which has given the most satisfactory results, is the
following:
Alcohol, one gallon; dissolve into it eight ounces of corrosive
sublimate, and, after complete solution, add two pounds of creasote.
This solution, for injecting purposes, has never failed to accomplish
the purpose, and has given the most astonishing results. The only
objection to its use, but one which does not in reality carry any
weight with it, is the fact that the solution will produce a white
scar on the skin of the body wherever it may be dropped; but a
very moderate amount of care in the use of it will preclude the
possibility of such an accident.
The embalming of bodies by injection has so far occupied our
attention. We will hereafter pass briefly in review the process of
maceration employed in the preservation of bodies.
EMBALMING BY MACERATION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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