This fumigation has been successfully employed in Southern cities, in
times of severe epidemics.
Although it may be questioned by some whether or no these measures
come within the sphere of the undertaker’s duties, it is by no means
a reason why they should be discarded by our professionals, or why
undertakers should not be familiar with all the means that will tend
to enhance the success of the profession, as well as to promote the
comfort and safety of those whom they may be called upon to serve;
besides the credit they will receive from the family for their well
directed efforts in securing their approval.
CHLORIDE OF LEAD AS A DEODORIZER AND DISINFECTANT.
Dr. R. H. Goolden calls attention in the _Lancet_ to the value of
chloride of lead, which he says is the most powerful deodorizer and
disinfectant. To prepare it for use, he directs to take half a drachm
of nitrate of lead, dissolve in a pint or more of boiling water; then
dissolve two drachms of common salt in a bucket of water, and mix the
two solutions together; allow the sediment to subside.
The clear supernatant fluid will be a solution of chloride of lead.
A cloth dipped in this solution and hung up in a room will sweeten
a fetid atmosphere instantaneously; or if the solution be sprinkled
over the bed-clothes or clothing of a fast decomposing body, it will
produce a like result.
Even the tarnishing of gold and silver ornaments may be prevented,
by a rag dipped in the solution being hung up in the room or window
where they are exposed.
He relates some striking instances of the instantaneous and efficient
action of this preparation.
DANGERS OF ABSORPTION OF CARBOLIC ACID.
Undertakers and others using carbolic acid to some extent should
always use extreme caution in the handling of it.
The carelessness with which certain papers take up some popular
recipe is not always without its dangers. For instance, there
appeared lately in some public print an article upon the poison
of vipers, which is very similar to that of the virus from a
putrefying corpse; the article recommended that carbolic acid should
be immediately introduced into the wound, the acid to be mixed
with alcohol in the proportion of two to one. Observe the off-hand
manner with which a toxic agent is spoken of, as if it were the most
inoffensive thing in the world.
In order to try the experiment, a cat was selected, upon whose skin,
denuded of hair alone, a saturated solution of carbolic acid in
alcohol, with an equal quantity of water, was rubbed; this produced
no effect; but when the same solution was rubbed into a scratch upon
the end of the nose two or three times, the animal fell immediately
into convulsions and very shortly succumbed. Prussic acid could not
have acted more promptly. The moral of this experiment is obvious.
DISINFECTANTS.
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