The great and only objection, so far, against the use of chlorinated
lime by the profession, has been the strong smell of the chlorine
evolved; but taking into consideration the great antiseptic
properties, and also the strong bleaching and disinfecting qualities
of the chlorine, we find that it cannot be overlooked as an agent of
major importance in the preservation of bodies.
There are certain modes of using the chlorinated lime whereby the
offensive odor can be to a great extent diminished, if not altogether
done away with. When used in its crude state, it will be found
difficult to handle; besides, it could not be used for the purpose of
an injection; it needs, then, a certain amount of preparation before
it be used in a liquid form. The following has been given as the
simplest manner of preparing it for injecting:
Take, of chlorinated lime, one pound, carbonate of soda, two pounds,
water, one gallon; dissolve the carbonate of soda in three pints of
water by the aid of heat; to the remainder of the water add, by small
portions at a time, the chlorinated lime, previously well triturated,
stirring the mixture after each addition. Set the mixture by for
several hours, that the dregs may subside; then decant the clear
liquor, and mix it with the solution of carbonate of soda. Lastly,
decant the clear liquor from the precipitated carbonate of lime, pass
it through a linen cloth, and keep it in bottles secluded from the
light.
The London _Pharmacopœia_ gives a still better process for preparing
it, for reasons which will be given hereafter:
Take, of carbonate of soda, one pound, water, forty-eight fluid
ounces, chloride of sodium (common salt), four ounces, black oxide
of manganese, three ounces, sulphuric acid, two fluid ounces and a
half; dissolve the carbonate of soda in two pints of water; then put
the chloride of sodium and the binoxide or black oxide of manganese,
rubbed to powder, in a retort, and add to them the acid, previously
mixed with three fluid ounces of water, and cooled. Heat the mixture,
and pass the chlorine first through five fluid ounces of water, and
afterwards into the solution of the carbonate above directed. Upon
the addition of muriatic acid, both these solutions emit carbonic
acid and chlorine together.
The foregoing given preparation will be found to answer the purpose
for disinfecting, injecting and preserving corpses. For injecting
purposes, the solution should be used fresh, and the muriatic acid
only added to it, for a more copious liberation of both carbonic acid
and chlorine, when ready to inject the liquid, as the antiseptic
properties of the solution depend altogether on its gaseous
evolutions.
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