The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
Along the shores of and on the islands in Setting lake there is, Mr.
McLaggan estimates, about ten million feet of young, sound, clear spruce
timber, averaging from twelve to fourteen inches in diameter. Between
Setting and Paint lakes are two falls of thirty feet, where splendid
power can be developed; the banks of the river become higher and there
are small bunches of spruce and poplar, but back from the river has been
burned over. On the south side of Paint lake there is a fairly good
bunch of spruce, suitable for railway ties or pulpwood. Back from the
lake the country has been burned over but is growing up again with
poplar and other trees. On Methye lake Mr. McLaggan found the timber to
be mainly jackpine and tamarack of small size, a limited portion of
which would be fit for railway ties. Traversing File river, with the
exception of a bunch of spruce of about half a million feet, averaging
twelve to fourteen inches in diameter, there was seen nothing but small,
scrubby mixed timber of but little value. The country back from the
river has been burned over. Between Reed lake and Elbow lake he saw
about two million feet of good spruce and poplar, averaging from twelve
to fourteen inches in diameter. Towards the lower end of Cranberry lake
there are bunches of good spruce. It is estimated that there are a
million feet in all. The country continues rough and rocky, with patches
of good land and some muskeg. In the country between Cranberry and
Athapapuskow lakes there is a poor growth of scrubby timber. Some small
bunches of spruce were seen along Athapapuskow lake near the portage,
and by Goose river, but the country has all burned over, leaving only
small clumps of spruce. Speaking generally of the timber in the area
explored, Mr. McLaggan reported:—“The fires seem to have burned over
nearly all the country and I was not able to walk far enough into the
interior to find any land not burned, and from information gathered from
Indians and trappers, would conclude that this burned land reached from
Grass to Burntwood river, with the exception of small pieces along the
lakes and rivers. There is a growth of young timber coming up, since the
fire, which may be of value in time.”
W. Thibaudeau, C.E. (See p. 23), states in his report that although
there is no merchantable timber in the vicinity of Churchill, there is
abundance of fine building stone and limestone to be found everywhere,
and there is also an ample supply of timber for fuel purposes for many
years along both banks of Churchill river and around Button bay. He
continues:—“Between October 24, 1906, and November 9, 1906, I made an
exploration of the country between North river and Churchill river for a
distance south of Button bay, of about twenty miles. On the
EAST SIDE OF BUTTON BAY
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