The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
In another part of his report Mr. Dowling states:—“Silurian limestone
is found on Trout river, draining Mill lake, as well as in the bed of
this lake just north of the trap rocks. The rocks at the narrows of the
lake, described in the maps, as ‘high and romantic’ are cliffs one
hundred and fifty feet in height of trap, capping horizontal beds of
probably Animikie age. The trap overflow covers the uneven surface of
these rocks, in much the same manner as Nipigon bay in Lake Superior.
The underlying rocks are dark slates impregnated with iron ore, and
interbanded with beds of jasper. Some of the beds seem to contain a high
percentage of magnetite and hematite. On the east shore a section of
about ninety feet of these jasper and iron-bearing slates is exposed
above the lake, but on the west side they have been brought down to
below the water level by a series of north and south faults and the
exposures there are of trap alone. These rocks form an east and west
ridge reaching to the lakes on the Washagami and eastward to a large
lake on a branch of Trout river, which, as before stated, drains Sutton
Mill lake and runs to the north.”
Mr. Dowling reported iron ore in the vicinity of Sutton Mill lake, west
of James bay, and south of Hudson bay. On the east coast of James bay
and Hudson bay abundant evidence of iron ore had been discovered; in
fact, two large islands, Taylor and Gillis islands, are said to be
almost pure iron ore.
Mr. D. B. Dowling, in his report of 1902 (Part F.F. Geol. Sur. Report)
says:—“Small deposits of peat are to be found in various places, but
the most important, from an economic point of view, is the area north of
Lake Winnipeg described by Mr. Tyrrell. Along the valley of Burntwood
river, where it is cut through the thick clay deposit, the general
surface of the terrace is quite level. The drainage near the river is
general, but back from the edge of the valley, on the more level parts,
there is very often a wide expanse of swamp covered by a stunted growth
of spruce and carpeted by heavy layers of moss. These swamps may at some
future time supply peat for fuel.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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