The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
Writing of some of the more noticeable geographical features of this
area Mr. Tyrrell says:—“Churchill river from its northern source at
Methye portage, following its windings, has a length of four hundred and
eighty miles to the mouth of Reindeer river. It is a long series of very
irregular lakes filled with clear blue water, connected by short and
usually rapid reaches. Some of the rapids are produced by rocky
barriers, while others are over boulders and between banks of till, such
as is underlying much of the surrounding country.
“The largest tributaries flowing into the Churchill from the south are
Beaver, Sandy and Rapid rivers.
[Illustration: Flowers at Ile à La Crosse.]
“Beaver river rises on the Cretaceous plateau, not far from Lac la
Biche, and, flowing, first eastward for two hundred and fifty miles, and
then northward for a hundred miles, empties into the south end of Ile à
la Crosse lake. Its course northward was alone surveyed. Here it is a
rapid stream from one hundred to two hundred feet wide, flowing between
low clay banks, beautifully wooded with spruce and poplar. Much of the
land along the course appeared to be well adapted for agricultural
purposes, and the rank vegetation gave
PROMISE OF ABUNDANT HARVESTS.”
The Venerable Archdeacon J. McKay, one of the best known Church of
England Missionaries of the Canadian west, was examined before the
Senate committee of 1907. He stated that he was born on the eastern
shore of James bay, near Rupert’s House. His father was a Hudson’s Bay
Company’s officer. Witness had his education in Manitoba in the early
days. He had been more in the old country than in eastern Canada. He
lived at Moose Factory until he was eighteen.
Archdeacon McKay explained that he had been forty-five years in the
west, in charge of missions of the Church of England, and was ten years
at a place on Churchill river, a little north of Lac la Ronge. The
nearest point to Lac la Ronge on the map is where the Anglican mission
is situated, about ten miles north of Lac la Ronge, on Churchill river.
This is about due north from Prince Albert, and in a straight line it
would be considerably over two hundred miles from Prince Albert. He had
been for some time superintendent of the Anglican missions. For the two
years preceding his examination he had been at Lac la Ronge. He had been
as far north in this country as Lake Cariboo. In fact he had been away
to the north end of Reindeer lake. It is very poor country up there, and
the trees are not very large. From the Churchill he had been down to
Hudson bay, and he had been as far west as Ile à la Crosse lake and on
to Methye lake, which is not many miles south of Clearwater river and in
an east-southeasterly direction from McMurray.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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