The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
Settlements had been started twenty miles north of Prince Albert, and
some years ago an American went in there and he now has a beautiful
farm. The witness brought in a collection of vegetables from that
country, and he never saw a better lot of farmers’ produce in his life.
This original American pioneer was growing Turner raspberries, and
anyone will tell you that where you can grow Turner raspberries, fall
wheat will grow, and where fall wheat will grow the climate is fit for
anything. The settler in question got the Turner raspberries from Mr.
Cook in Prince Albert. It takes a certain climate to grow that
raspberry, and they claim the same climate will grow fall wheat. It is
not the wild raspberry of the country, but a variety sent out from the
experimental farm in Ottawa. Wild raspberries grow all through that
country. That one man starting out demonstrated that the climate was all
right, and others followed suit, and there are now one hundred and fifty
or two hundred settlers in that country, which was considered a few
years ago as no good. The same remarks apply to the country clean out to
Candle lake. That country is fairly clear and open, and there is some
hazel brush, and where hazel brush will grow the land is considered
good, and where poplar will grow it is also considered good soil.
Mayor Cook expressed the opinion that
LACK OF MEANS OF COMMUNICATION
was all that kept the tide of settlement from flowing into that northern
country. He went on to explain that the people out on the Saskatchewan
and north of it anticipate being able to ship by the Hudson bay route.
They are all expecting it. They consider that there is not a question of
doubt but that it will be successful. They expect an open route via
Hudson bay for half of July, all of August, September, October, November
and part of December. Witness was speaking from the information received
from people who spent their lives on Hudson bay. Many of the Hudson’s
Bay Company’s officials came in to Prince Albert district to settle,
after they had been superannuated. From information obtained from these
old Hudson’s Bay Company’s men, his honest opinion was that it was a
perfectly feasible route for the months he had given:—half of July, all
of August, September, October, November and a part of December.
Mr. Cook, concluding, remarked: “When you are shipping out your cattle,
you are sending them by the short route, and the shrinkage will be
light. One feed, and probably none at all, would last to Churchill. The
short route would also make it possible to ship out at least one-third
of the crop before the frost sets in, which would be a great relief to
the settlers.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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