The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
Mr. Crean, in the report covering Green lake, Ile à la Crosse, Methye
portage, Snake lake and Lac la Ronge sections, writes:—“It may be said
that the whole tract though not exactly fitted for agricultural
settlement throughout in its present state, is still capable of
producing large quantities of cereals and farm produce and supporting a
large population. The over abundance of water and lack of natural
drainage, causing large swamps and muskegs, might in my opinion be
easily remedied by clearing out some of the rapids on Churchill river
and providing outlets for the surplus water where natural outlets are
lacking.”
Mr. Crean has the following general remarks to make as to the soil of
the district covered by his explorations in 1908:—“The soil throughout
the district varies so much that a general report of it would be
inadequate. In the southeasterly portion the soil is good, being a light
loam, with a blue clay subsoil; towards the west the soil is light loam
with sandy clay subsoil. North of Montreal lake the soil is still good
but large stones occur more frequently till at Lac la Ronge rock outcrop
is met with. There are of course fertile spots where the soil attains a
considerable depth, but no large compact areas of land occur in the
northeastern part of the tract explored, except at Stanley, where
perhaps three thousand acres of arable lands may be found in one block.
To the west of Lac la Ronge though rock outcrop continues; fertile spots
occur more frequently, till at Trout lake there is no sign of rock. The
soil around Trout lake is light and rather sandy. Muskegs occur
frequently until Snake lake is reached. Sandy river flows through a
large hay meadow, bounded on the west by a muskeg or peat bog, extending
westerly to Ile à la Crosse lake. This hay meadow varies in width from
one quarter of a mile to three miles. Abundance of good hay might be cut
along this river. This whole country between Snake lake and Ile à la
Crosse lake,
NEEDS DRAINAGE
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