The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
Writing in his report of his survey of the west shore of Reindeer lake,
Mr. Dowling states:—“From Priest’s point (proceeding southward), the
lake gradually narrows from a minimum width of four miles, to a narrow
inlet less than a mile wide at the outlet, and the course of this part
lies very nearly southwest and northeast following in a general way the
strike of the rocks. A band of dark mica-schists is crossed, reaching
from near Priest’s point to twenty miles southwest, and along the course
followed through the islands many small dykes of a quartzose
fine-grained granite were found, in which iron pyrites is freely
developed. The beds of fine-grained gneiss on Camping island, ten miles
south from Priest’s point, are also found with many veins of pyrites and
on the hill in the centre of the island many of the beds are very much
rusted and decomposed. The pyrites are found to contain a small
percentage of
NICKEL AND TRACES OF COBALT.
At the north side of a small creek on the west shore, southwest from
Camping island, the Indians report a soft soapstone or serpentinous rock
from which they make pipes, but a visit to the locality did not result
in finding this rock, which was then said to be obtained in small pieces
from the shore and generally under the water. The rock there was,
however, a light green sericite-schist, and it is possible that
unfoliated or less cleavable portions of this might be soft enough for
the purpose named. The stratigraphical relations of this band with the
surrounding gneisses, could not in the time at the disposal of the party
be made out, so that it is problematical whether this may be a small
area of highly altered Huronian beds or not. The next rock occurring to
the south is a dark garnetiferous gneiss, followed by reddish granitic
gneiss to the outlet of the lake.”
Mr. Dowling mentions that in descending Reindeer river his attention was
attracted by the red colouring of a hill near the river, below the mouth
of Stump river. He states:—“On a nearer view, this red colouring is
found to be due to the debris of a decomposed band occupying the crest
of the ridge. The rock has been very highly charged with iron oxides and
pyrites. The strike of the beds is south 10° east, with dip eastward at
angles varying from 60° to 80°. Several large seams of red granite cut
into the hill and break up the beds somewhat.
“A section of the hill shows a light, coarse gneiss near the bottom,
with a dark mica-schist, followed by a bed of light, rusty coloured
gneiss having a thickness of about five feet. This in some places seems
to have been very rich in pyrites and is weathered out to a reddish
ochre. The outcrop is just below the crest of the ridge, and from it the
ochre falling down, stains the whole face of the hill. Above, on the
summit, the rock is mostly a dark-red gneiss.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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