The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
Americanus_) is found everywhere in the denser woods, but it did not
seem to be anywhere abundant.
FISH IN ABUNDANCE.
“Fish seem to be everywhere abundant in the lakes and streams, but the
number of species is very limited. The lake trout, (_Cristivomer
namaycush_) is, however, the largest of any of the finny tribes. One was
caught near the mouth of Stone river weighing twenty-five pounds. The
whitefish (_Coregonus clupeiformis_) is found everywhere throughout the
district, but more especially in the shallower lakes. The blue fish or
Back’s grayling, (_Thymallus signifer_) was caught in Stone river at the
foot of the heavy falls below Black lake. Pike, (_Esox lucius_),
pickerel, (_Stozostethium vitreum_), methy, (_Lota lacustris_) and two
or three species of suckers, (_Catastomus teres_ and _Myxostoma
macrolepidota_) were found in almost all the water stretches.
Mayor Cook, of Prince Albert, when examined before the Senate committee
of 1907, explained that at that time he held the appointment of
inspector of fisheries. He testified that once, some years previously,
on Beaver river, he had seen thirty-two thousand whitefish caught in two
nights, which would average about two or two and one-half pounds each.
They put up the winter supply of fish in three or four nights. These
fish were caught by half-breeds and Indians. The fish were coming down
after spawning, and those catching them set the nets right across the
river. This happened in close season, “but they did not bother about
that; it was the fish they were after.” There are whitefish, trout,
jackfish and some sturgeon in Torch and Saskatchewan rivers. Reindeer
lake and the small lakes all around it are full of fish. They fish up
there until December 1. Sometimes the lakes are open until December 15,
and break up again about May 15 to 20. It depends upon the size of the
lake. If it is a very large lake it will take a little longer. Witness
had seen the lakes open on December 15. Those lakes are teeming with
fish,—whitefish, sturgeon and trout. The trout run as high as fifty
pounds.
The sturgeon run from ten to one hundred pounds. Witness had never seen
one over one hundred pounds. He had seen one whitefish that weighed
seventeen and one-half pounds, and trout that weighed fifty. He had them
for the exhibition in Ottawa, but the train was blocked and did not get
through. The biggest jackfish he had ever seen weighed forty-five
pounds. They have some little bits of things but they range up to that.
In other places they have big fish from ten to forty-five pounds in
weight.
According to Mr. Crean, Methye lake is a fine body of fresh water and is
well stocked with fish. “Wild fowl of every kind abound here. Moose and
caribou are plentiful. The result of Nature’s bounteousness, is that the
native, content with Nature’s provision, grows nothing. He kills the
moose for its hide.”
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