The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
Another of the witnesses examined before the same committee of the
Senate was Mr. W. F. Bredin, member of the Alberta legislative assembly
for the district. Mr. Bredin, in his evidence, stated that as regards
Peace river valley, he would judge that from the mountains to Peace
point, a distance of between seven and eight hundred miles, following
the winding of the river, there is an average of seventy-five miles in
width on each side of Peace river that is equal to the soil on any
similar length of the Saskatchewan. That would make Peace river country
about one hundred and fifty miles in width, and extending from the
mountains to Peace point, a distance of seven or eight hundred miles,
which is all equally good for agricultural purposes with the
Saskatchewan valley. That would extend considerably beyond the bottom
lands of the river, including also the table land back of the river. A
great deal of it is clean prairie, on the north especially. There is
more of it covered with scrub and small timber than there is clean
prairie, but the soil is equally good where the timber grows. Mr. Bredin
stated that he had a ranch at Grande prairie for six years, and raised
oats and vegetables every year there. He had cattle there for five
winters, and the average length of feeding them during those five years
was six weeks of each winter. That is south of Peace river, but within
this belt of one hundred and fifty miles. In that Spirit river country
he knew there were some white settlers, as well as half-breeds, who were
making their living by
RAISING STOCK AND FARMING.
That seven hundred or eight hundred miles of good country, of which he
spoke, would extend right to the foot of the Rockies. As to the question
of the uniformity of the quality of the soil, he had only been down to
what they call Wolverine point, near Fort Vermilion. He would say the
country is uniformly good from Rocky mountains to that point. At
Wolverine point the valley is much lower and perhaps the soil may be
blacker, and the black soil may be deeper on the lower stretches of the
Peace. All of that country would be good for stock. Both slough and
upland hay is abundant. The pea vine and all the small fruits that grow
anywhere else in the northwest grow up there, and all the wild flowers
that he knew of in the northwest grow there. This area in Peace river
country would compare on the whole with any part of Canada.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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