The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
“The general state of the district is satisfactory, and most of the
settlers, having had good crops, seem well pleased with their prospects
in this new country. In some parts of Peace river country a few suffered
loss from hail, and want of rain in other parts has affected the crops
of a few injuriously, but on the whole the crops were a very fair
average. In most cases threshing is not over, but in one case where the
crop has been threshed a Mr. L. H. Adair, of Baptiste lake, about twelve
miles west of Athabaska, really in the Athabaska country, threshed five
thousand bushels of oats from one hundred and twenty acres of land.
Nearly all the new settlers coming into the country this year have
settled at Grande prairie, in Peace river country, where the land is
very good. Most of these settlers were from Eastern Canada and the
United States, and in nearly all cases were supplied with a fair amount
of capital, stock and farm implements. Nearly all of them have put in
gardens, and have vegetables enough for their use in the winter, and
from reports I have received from the detachments, in no cases should
there be any shortage amongst the new settlers during the coming winter.
“Mixed farming is chiefly carried on in this district, oats and barley
being the chief grain grown. There is practically no market for wheat at
present owing to the want of railway communication. Potatoes and all
other kinds of vegetables are successfully grown, most of the farmers
having small vegetable gardens for their own consumption, but
practically none are grown for market.
“In Peace River district, Red Fife wheat was sown last spring from seed
supplied by the government. The wheat principally sown in this district
in former years was Ladoga, an early ripening grain, but the Red Fife
appears to have done just as well this year. The amount of grain raised
this year in Peace River Landing district is about:—Wheat, five
thousand bushels; oats, four thousand bushels; barley, one thousand two
hundred bushels. Threshing was not finished at the time this report was
made, so the above is only an estimate.
“There are about three hundred head of horses of all kinds and three
hundred and fifty head of cattle owned by settlers in Peace River
settlement, practically
EVERY FARMER OWNING A FEW HEAD
of each. In Lesser Slave lake district there are approximately six
hundred and one horses, seven hundred and fourteen cattle and one
hundred and forty-five pigs; in addition to these there are the
following registered stock: three stallions, five bulls, thirteen cows,
four boars and six sows.
“The crops through Peace River Landing and Lesser Slave lake
subdistricts have been a fair average. The grazing lands about Lesser
Slave lake, Grande prairie, Peace River Landing, Fort Vermilion and
other sections are very good, and hay is very plentiful and a supply for
the winter can easily be put up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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