The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
Mr. H. J. Moberly, another Chief Factor of the Hudson’s Bay Company,
submitted a statement in writing to the Senate committee of 1887 in
which he stated that as to wood buffalo there was a band, probably about
two hundred, between the Saskatchewan and the Athabaska. They kept on
the mountains between Lac la Biche and McMurray, and another band,
probably about three hundred strong, was between Athabaska and Peace
rivers on Thickwood and Birch mountains. A third band, probably seven
hundred strong, was scattered through the mountains between Liard and
Peace rivers, and from Salt river to the foot of Rocky mountains.
A TALE OF SLAUGHTER.
Mr. William Ogilvie, in his report of 1888 wrote:—“The wood buffalo
which formerly roamed around all the upper waters, is now nearly a thing
of the past. A few still remain scattered over a wide district. Could
some means be devised to protect them for some years they would probably
soon multiply and become a source of food supply and revenue to the
natives. Mr. McDougall (of the Hudson’s Bay Company), who has for some
years past been gathering information concerning the number of these
animals and their locality, has kindly given me the following notes:—In
the winter of 1887-88, on the head waters of Hay river, which flows into
point:—“Rumours that the wolves were destroying the buffalo were
current everywhere. Some went so far as to say that these wolves were a
new and larger race come in from the barren grounds, to prey on them.
Such rumours were repeated at every point in much the same words,
without details. This aroused my suspicions.”
At Smith Landing, where the party arrived June 7, the Inspector met
Pierre Squirrel, chief of the Chipewyans, and arranged for a meeting of
the chiefs and hunters who knew the buffalo country near there. At the
meeting next day, Mr. Jarvis told them he had come to investigate the
buffalo question, and if necessary, to take steps for the destruction of
the wolves; that he must go in person to the buffalo country, and if
possible see the buffalo and the wolves. Countless objections were
raised to his plans. The whole country was under from one to five feet
of water, according to one statement. The party would not get a dry spot
to sleep on, according to another. They would be devoured by flies;
would die of rheumatic fever; it was impossible to find the buffalo;
they might be hundreds of miles off at that moment.
[Illustration: Royal Northwest Mounted Police Barracks at Smith
Landing.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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