The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
Some interesting evidence as to the general fish and game resources of
the whole north, and more particularly northern Alberta, was submitted
in writing to the Senate committee of 1887 by Mr. H. J. Moberly, a chief
trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company’s service. This gentleman, through
long residence and frequent travels therein, was quite familiar with
this country. According to his statement lake trout is found in almost
all the large lakes all over the country, and river trout in Athabaska
and Peace rivers and other streams close to Rocky mountains. Speckled
trout and mountain trout are found in waters on the east and west slope
of Rocky mountains; whitefish, all over the country from the
Saskatchewan north, in lakes and most rivers; pickerel, in most lakes;
jackfish or pike in most lakes; suckers, in all waters; gold-eye,
Athabaska river, Peace river and their tributaries; a peculiar kind of
salmon (doubtless the inconnu), in Mackenzie river as far up as Salt
river rapids, above Great Slave lake.
Ducks are found all over the country and geese and swans along the
Athabaska, the Peace, and the Mackenzie and the shores of Hudson bay;
cranes, along the Athabaska, the Peace and the Mackenzie; prairie
chickens, Athabaska and Peace river countries; ruffled grouse and spruce
partridge all over the Northwest Territories; ptarmigan, Athabaska,
Peace river, Hudson bay; plover and snipe, all over the Northwest
Territories.
According to Mr. Moberly, moose run all over the wooded country north of
the prairies and east of Rocky mountains.
The distribution of other game and fur animals in far northwestern
Canada was given by Mr. Moberly as follows:—Reindeer (cariboo), large,
all over the wood countries from Saskatchewan, to the barren grounds in
the north; reindeer, small, all over the barren grounds in the north,
and come south in winter as far as Lac la Brochet, Athabaska lake and
Peace river, close to Rocky mountains; red deer, Athabaska and Peace
river valleys; black tail deer, jumping deer and chevreux, same country
as the red deer; black and brown bears, all over the wooded country and
Rocky mountains; grizzly bears, Rocky mountains, valley of the Peace,
Athabaska, Liard, and Fraser, but seldom farther than two hundred and
fifty miles from the foot of the Rockies; beaver, Athabaska, Peace
river, and in fact all over the wooded country,
BACK’S GRAYLING.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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