The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
The soil is black loam chiefly, sometimes a little sandy. Witness
considered three-fourths of the country fit for pasturage or coarse
grains. Barley and potatoes had been grown successfully as far north as
Fort Norman. He saw some wheat, very fine, at Methye portage, grown by
an Indian, but did not know of its being tried further north then. He
never saw any Indian corn during his stay in the district. At Fort
Athabaska, barley sown the middle of May was ready the first or second
week in August. Farther north, at Fort Norman, barley sown the middle of
May could be reaped the middle or the last week in August. In cases
where wheat was grown it ripened about the last week in August, potatoes
the first of September. The ground was usually fit for seeding about
three weeks after the first spring flowers showed. The summer rains
began about the latter end of May. At the time witness was in the
country nothing was done to any extent in agriculture. Stock raising was
carried on at most of the forts, and succeeded admirably.
TEN YEARS AT FORT LIARD.
Written answers to a set schedule of questions prepared by the committee
were submitted by Mr. William James McLean, chief trader of the Hudson’s
Bay Company, Lower Fort Garry, Manitoba.
Witness explained that his personal knowledge of the country under
investigation covered trips over the following routes:—From the
watershed of Mackenzie river basin at the height of land whence
Clearwater river takes its rise, down the aforesaid river to its
confluence with Athabaska river, thence down Athabaska river to Lake
Athabaska and from there to Great Slave lake down Slave river, and out
Lake Athabaska, and on through that lake down Mackenzie river to Fort
Simpson, thence up Liard river to Fort Liard, where he was stationed for
ten years, from 1863 to 1873. He stated that he planted potatoes and
barley at Fort Liard generally about May 10, and reaped barley about
August 20. Potatoes were fit for use about that time, but were generally
taken out of the ground about September 20. Turnips were planted and dug
about the same date as the potatoes. Wild flowers first appeared in the
spring about May 25 at Fort Liard, and June 10 at Fort Simpson. Wild
strawberries were ripe about the first week in July, gooseberries about
the first of August. Other small fruit came in from the middle of July
to August 10. The wild vetch or pea grew at Fort Liard, but not to any
great extent. Good barley grew at McMurray, Chipewyan, and at Forts
Resolution, Simpson and Liard.
WILD BERRIES PLENTIFUL.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account