The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
In the course of his 1886 report (See p. 18) Mr. A. P. Low of the
Geological Survey states:—“The trees around Favourable lake consist of
white and black spruce, aspen and balsam poplar, white birch, balsam and
tamarack, many of which exceed eighteen inches in diameter.” On the
shores of Sandy lake Mr. Low saw many trees of white spruce, poplar,
birch and balsam exceeding eighteen inches in diameter. Between this
lake and Severn lake there is a considerable area supporting a growth of
black and white spruce, tamarack, poplar and birch, slightly smaller
than those seen around the lakes.
As Severn river descends towards Favourable lake “the surrounding
country gradually becomes smoother and the timber larger until within
three miles of the lake, when the stream passes through low, swampy
land, covered with thick, wet moss and a small growth of black spruce
and tamarack.”
Mr. Low reports the soil about Deer lake as being “very thin and the
timber correspondingly poor, except on a few low points where some white
spruce, balsam and poplar exceed fifteen inches in diameter.”
Mr. Low (at the time Director of the Geological Survey), in his evidence
before the Senate committee of 1907, as to the resources of the more
southern sections of Keewatin which he had explored, namely, between
Norway House and Hudson bay, stated that the forest, as in a great many
other parts of Canada, had been largely destroyed by fire, but around
some of the large lakes and on the islands and other places,
A FAIR GROWTH OF TIMBER
is found in that region, with white and black spruce, pine, aspen,
poplar and white birch of eighteen inches diameter. The trees are fairly
clean, and a great many of them would probably make two or three logs,
so that what remains of the timber there is fairly decent and good,
except on the low swampy land where the growth is confined to black
spruce and tamarack of no great size. Throughout the more southern
region described by Mr. Low, there is a good deal of wood that could be
used in the manufacture of pulp.
All of the rivers in the region have waterpowers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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