The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern CanadaChambers, Ernest J.
History
The Unexploited West: A Compilation of all of the authentic information available at the present time as to the Natural Resources of the Unexploited Regions of Northern Canada
Chambers, Ernest J.
Canada -- Economic conditions; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
to the west of Atikameg, in lower Grass river valley and on the ridge
separating Cormorant and Yawningstone lakes. The last named tract
contains white spruce of exceptionally large size with tall clear
trunks. Smaller areas are found on islands and points in the various
lakes, along the upper valley of Cowan river, and in clumps along all
the stream valleys in the district. Smaller timber, mainly black spruce,
that would be of value for pulpwood, is much more widely distributed
over large areas.”
Mr. McInnes made a computation of the age of the trees in the area he
explored and found that the
ANNUAL GROWTH IS SLOW.
They run from four to fourteen inches in diameter. They would furnish,
he thinks, very strong and firm lumber, and the smaller trees, owing to
their closely packed fibres and the comparative absence of open cellular
matter, would be especially well adapted for the manufacture of pulpwood
for paper making.
Mr. McInnes, in his evidence before the Senate committee of 1907, stated
that the western part of Keewatin has evidently been a country of good
timber generally, but unfortunately it has been almost all burned over,
so that the only areas of good timber that he knew of were the area
north of Moose lake, the area west of Clearwater lake, and the area
between Cormorant and Yawningstone lakes. He made cross-sections in that
country several times, and he found white spruce, and the largest tree
he found was thirty inches in diameter. He would say most of these trees
make about three fourteen-foot logs because they were growing thickly,
and it was a regular white spruce timber limit. There were a great many
from ten inches up to twenty-three inches. That is an area about six
miles long by two or three wide, and going through that there are areas
of swamp. He cross-sectioned through it, and would come to a quarter of
a mile of good trees, and then perhaps a mile of swamp land with black
spruce, and half a mile of good trees right across. North of that point
there are only a few isolated areas of timber that had escaped the fire.
On the islands and lakes there were pretty good timbers, and on some
little peninsulas that are nearly cut off; otherwise it had all been
burnt.
ABOUT WATERPOWERS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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