The United States and Latin AmericaLatané, John Holladay
History
The United States and Latin America
Latané, John Holladay
Latin America -- Foreign relations -- United States; United States -- Foreign relations -- Latin America
Mr. Seward's counter-reply was dated February 12, 1866. He declared that
the proceedings in Mexico were regarded in the United States as having
been taken without the authority, and prosecuted against the will and
opinions of the Mexican people; that the United States had not seen any
satisfactory evidence that the people of Mexico had spoken and called
into being or accepted the so-called empire, and that the withdrawal of
the French troops was deemed necessary to allow such a proceeding to be
taken. He added, however, that:
France need not for a moment delay her proposed withdrawal
of military forces from Mexico, and her putting the
principle of non-intervention into full and complete
practice in regard to Mexico through any apprehension that
the United States will prove unfaithful to the principles
and policy in that respect which, on their behalf, it has
been my duty to maintain in this now very lengthened
correspondence.[235]
He concluded with a virtual ultimatum:
We shall be gratified when the Emperor shall give to us ...
definite information of the time when French military
operations may be expected to cease in Mexico.
Napoleon finally decided that, in view of the European situation, he
could not risk a war with the United States, and in the issue of April
5, 1866, the _Moniteur_ announced that the Emperor had decided that the
French troops should evacuate Mexico in three detachments: the first to
leave in November, 1866; the second in March, 1867; and the third in
November, 1867. In the course of a conversation with Mr. Bigelow the day
following M. Drouyn de Lhuys acknowledged that this statement was
official.[236] The decision of the emperor was officially made known to
the United States in a note of April 21, 1866. Seward had very
fortunately left a loophole in his dispatch of February 12, in the
statement that the United States would continue to pursue its policy of
neutrality after the French evacuation. De Lhuys said:
We receive this assurance with entire confidence and we find
therein a sufficient guarantee not any longer to delay the
adoption of measures intended to prepare for the return of
our army.[237]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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