The United States and Latin AmericaLatané, John Holladay
History
The United States and Latin America
Latané, John Holladay
Latin America -- Foreign relations -- United States; United States -- Foreign relations -- Latin America
It was further provided that the products of the soil and industry of
Colombia should be admitted to the canal zone subject only to such duty
as would be payable on similar products of the United States under
similar conditions, and Colombian mails were to have free passage
through the canal zone on payment of such duties or charges as were laid
on the mails of the United States.[261]
These tripartite treaties were of course to stand or fall together. The
United States and Panama promptly ratified the agreements to which they
were parties, but Colombia rejected the arrangement with indignation. In
fact, when the terms of the settlement were made public, the Colombian
administration that urged their acceptance was overthrown, and the
Colombian envoy who participated in the negotiation of the treaties was
forced to flee from the country with an indignant mob at his heels.
Colombia was not to be appeased by the paltry sum of $2,500,000.
The Taft administration made repeated efforts to placate Colombia, but
without success. On September 30, 1912, Mr. Du Bois, the American
minister to Colombia, submitted to Secretary Knox an interesting review
of the whole question in the course of which, after referring to the
friendly relations that had so long subsisted between the two countries,
he said:
Nine years ago this was changed suddenly and unexpectedly
when President Roosevelt denied to Colombia the right to
land her troops upon her own soil to suppress a threatened
revolt and maintain a sovereignty guaranteed by treaty
stipulations. The breach came and it has been growing wider
since that hour. By refusing to allow Colombia to uphold her
sovereign rights over a territory where she had held
dominion for eighty years, the friendship of nearly a
century disappeared, the indignation of every Colombian, and
millions of other Latin-Americans, was aroused and is still
most intensely alive. The confidence and trust in the
justice and fairness of the United States, so long
manifested, has completely vanished, and the maleficent
influence of this condition is permeating public opinion in
all Latin-American countries, a condition which, if remedial
measures are not invoked, will work inestimable harm
throughout the Western Hemisphere.[262]
Mr. Du Bois reported that on inquiry of prominent Colombians of the
causes of the rejection of the Root proposals he received replies to the
following effect:
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