The United States and Latin AmericaLatané, John Holladay
History
The United States and Latin America
Latané, John Holladay
Latin America -- Foreign relations -- United States; United States -- Foreign relations -- Latin America
These conferences have enabled me to foresee
how it will be accomplished. It will be accomplished, in the
first place, by the states of America uniting in
guaranteeing to each other absolute political independence
and territorial integrity. In the second place, and as a
necessary corollary to that, guaranteeing the agreement to
settle all pending boundary disputes as soon as possible and
by amicable process; by agreeing that all disputes among
themselves, should they unhappily arise, will be handled by
patient, impartial investigation and settled by arbitration;
and the agreement necessary to the peace of the Americas,
that no state of either continent will permit revolutionary
expeditions against another state to be fitted out in its
territory, and that they will prohibit the exportation of
the munitions of war for the purpose of supplying
revolutionists against neighboring governments.
President Wilson's Pan Americanism went further than some of the
Latin-American states were willing to go. A treaty embodying the above
proposals was actually drafted, but some of the states held back through
the fear that, though equal in terms, it would in fact give the United
States a plausible pretext for supervising the affairs of weaker
states.[283]
President Wilson has not hesitated to depart from many of the
fundamental ideas which have hitherto guided so-called practical
statesmen. His handling of the Mexican situation, although denounced as
weak and vacillating, has been in full accord with his new
Latin-American policy. On February 18, 1913, Francisco Madero was seized
and imprisoned as the result of a conspiracy formed by one of his
generals, Victoriano Huerta, who forthwith proclaimed himself dictator.
Four days later Madero was murdered while in the custody of Huerta's
troops. Henry Lane Wilson, the American ambassador, promptly urged his
government to recognize Huerta, but President Taft, whose term was
rapidly drawing to a close, took no action and left the question to his
successor.
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