Monroe Doctrine, text of message of December 2, 1823, 76-77; and Clayton-Bulwer treaty, 157, 159, 175, 176; and French intervention in Mexico, 222, 223; asserted by President Cleveland in Venezuelan boundary dispute, 238-249; tested by Germany, 249-255; imperialistic tendencies of, 290, 291, 329; President Wilson's statement of, before Pan American Scientific Conference, 306-307; an executive policy, 320; relation to European balance of power, 321, 322; attitude of England toward, 322; consistently interpreted, 323; does not permit transfer of American colonies from one European power to another, 323, 324; reservation of, at Hague Conference, 325, 326; as applied by President Roosevelt, 326, 327; proposals to Pan Americanize, 330; probable effects of Great War on, 331, 332; distinct from policy of isolation, 332, 333; recognized in covenant of League of Nations, 333; Lodge reservation, 333; definition of, demanded by Salvador, 334. Moore, John Bassett, secretary of commission to negotiate peace with Spain, 135; on Monroe Doctrine, 323. Morgan, J. T., advocates Nicaragua canal route, 184. Mosquito Coast, Great Britain's claims to, 157-159; British interference in, 178-180. Motley, J. L., minister to Austria, 232, 233. Naon, R. S., Argentine ambassador to the United States, on "European War and Pan Americanism," 316-318. Napoleon. See Bonaparte. New Granada. See Colombia. Nicaragua, signs canal treaty of 1867 with United States, 166; canal treaty of 1884 withdrawn from Senate by Cleveland, 177; sovereignty over Mosquito Coast, 178-180; relations with United States under Roosevelt, 280, 281; under Taft, 282-285; under Wilson, 285-288; treaty of 1916, 286. Nicaragua Canal, comparative merits of Nicaragua and Panama routes, 145, 146; draft of treaty for construction of canal, 152, 153; route investigated by Walker commission, 182. O'Higgins, Bernardo, Chilean patriot, 32, 33. Olney, Richard, secretary of state, on Cuba, 127; on Clayton-Bulwer treaty, 180; interpretation of Monroe Doctrine in Venezuelan boundary dispute, 240. Ostend Manifesto, 104, 105. Ouseley, Sir William, mission to Central America, 162-164. Palma, T. E., first president of Cuba, 140, 142. Panama, Republic of, recognized by President Roosevelt, 189; leases Canal Zone to United States, 191. Panama Canal, comparative merits of Panama and Nicaragua routes, 145, 146; treaty of 1846 with Colombia, 149; opened to commerce, 191. Panama Canal Company, organized by De Lesseps, 167; reorganization and extension of concession, 182; offers to sell to United States, 184, 185. Panama Congress, 292-295. Panama Railroad, 146, 150. Panama Revolution, 187-189. Pan American Financial Conferences, 304.