The United States and Latin AmericaLatané, John Holladay
History
The United States and Latin America
Latané, John Holladay
Latin America -- Foreign relations -- United States; United States -- Foreign relations -- Latin America
This decision was communicated to the Spanish authorities and, according
to the agreement, the salute to the United States flag was dispensed
with, and on January 3, 1874, the Spanish minister, on behalf of his
government, expressed a disclaimer of an intent of indignity to the flag
of the United States. Spain later paid indemnities to Great Britain and
the United States for the families of those who had been executed.
Meanwhile General Sickles offered his resignation by cable in
consequence of certain reports that his conduct had been disapproved.
Mr. Fish replied that such reports were unauthorized, that no
dissatisfaction had been expressed or intimated and that it was deemed
important that he remain at his post. Ten days later, General Sickles
requested that the telegram tendering his resignation and the reply be
published. Mr. Fish declined to do so, as the resignation was
hypothetical. On December 20, General Sickles again tendered his
resignation and it was accepted.
After the settlement of the _Virginius_ affair the government of the
United States addressed itself once more to the task of forcing a
settlement of the Cuban question in general. In his instructions to Mr.
Cushing, who succeeded General Sickles, Secretary Fish expressed the
policy of the administration at considerable length. After reviewing the
main facts of the insurrection which had then lasted more than five
years, with little or no change in the military situation, and after
referring to the rejection by Spain of the offers of mediation made by
the United States at an early day of the trouble, he said:
In these circumstances, the question what decision the
United States shall take is a serious and difficult one, not
to be determined without careful consideration of its
complex elements of domestic and foreign policy, but the
determination of which may at any moment be forced upon us
by occurrences either in Spain or in Cuba.
Withal the President cannot but regard independence, and
emancipation, of course, as the only certain, and even the
necessary, solution of the question of Cuba. And, in his
mind, all incidental questions are quite subordinate to
those, the larger objects of the United States in this
respect.
It requires to be borne in mind that, in so far as we may
contribute to the solution of these questions, this
government is not actuated by any selfish or interested
motive. The President does not meditate or desire the
annexation of Cuba to the United States, but its elevation
into an independent republic of freemen, in harmony with
ourselves and with the other republics of America.[118]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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