The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
(_g_) A special Inter-Allied rifle competition for five-men teams
on a 300-meter range near Paris, France. France won and America was
second. Two Marines were on the American team.
Chapter XXI.
AVIATION.
STRENGTH AND DISTRIBUTION.
On April 6, 1917, the Marine section of naval aviation consisting of
five officers and 30 enlisted men, was stationed at the naval air
station, Pensacola, Fla., as part of the complement of that station.
During April, May, and June, 1917, the Marine aviation section was
transferred to a combination land and water station for Marine fliers
at the navy yard, Philadelphia, Pa., and the training of personnel
for land flying began. The official designation of this organization
was the Marine Aeronautic Company. Training in observation balloons
was done in addition to the heavier-than-air work.
On October 12, 1917, this Marine Aeronautic Company, then consisting
of 34 officers and 330 enlisted men, was divided into the First
Aviation Squadron, consisting of 24 officers and 237 enlisted men,
and the First Marine Aeronautic Company, consisting of 10 officers
and 93 enlisted men.
On October 14, 1917, the First Marine Aeronautic Company was
transferred to Cape May, N. J., and took over the naval air station
at that place.
On December 7, 1917, the First Marine Aeronautic Company, then
consisting of 12 officers and 133 enlisted men, was ordered to Naval
Base 13, Ponta Delgada, Azores, arriving there on January 21, 1918.
This company was the first completely equipped American aviation unit
to leave the United States for service in the war. This organization
operated an antisubmarine patrol station of 10 _R-6_ seaplanes, 2
_N-9_ seaplanes, and later 6 _HS-2-L_ flying boats until the station
was ordered abandoned on January 24, 1919, when it was ordered to
return to the United States, arriving at the Marine flying field,
Miami, Fla., March 15, 1919. Maj. Francis T. Evans was in command
from January 9 to July 18, 1918, and Maj. David L. S. Brewster from
July 19, 1918, to January 20, 1919.
On October 17, 1917, the First Aviation Squadron was transferred
from the Marine flying field, navy yard, Philadelphia, Pa., to the
Army training field at Mineola, Long Island, where instruction and
training were carried on in land flying. On December 31, 1917, this
organization was transferred to Gerstner Field, Lake Charles, La.,
for advanced training.
In March, 1918, the Marine flying field, Miami, Fla., was established
and on March 31, 1918, the First Aviation Squadron was transferred to
that field from Lake Charles, La.
Four Marine squadrons of land-fighting planes and a headquarters
company were organized to operate under the Navy as the Day Wing of
the Northern Bombing Group, in northern France, which operated in the
Dunkirk area against German submarines and their bases at Ostend,
Zeebrugge, and Bruges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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