To sum up his history, he stands unique in the annals of magic as a doer
of daring things. He rushed into print on the slightest pretext, was a
hard fighter with his rivals and aired his quarrels in the press, and he
was a game loser when trouble came his way. Not a brilliant actor or
performer, he yet had the gift of securing excellent effects in his
_mise en scène_. He made and lost several fortunes, generally recouping
as quickly as he lost. He was burned out several times, the most notable
fire being that of Covent Garden, London, in 1856. He was liked in
spite of his eccentricities, but when he died, February 3d, 1874, his
fortune was small.
[Illustration: Anderson billing of 1838, featuring obedient cards as
"Napoleon's Trick." From the Harry Houdini Collection.]
[Illustration: Jacobs poster, featuring "The Travelling Card." From the
Harry Houdini Collection.]
Anderson had numerous imitators, including M. Jacobs, "Barney" Eagle,
and E. W. Young, all of whom used the rising-or obedient-card trick.
They copied not only his tricks, but the very names he had used and the
style of his billing. All three of these men were professional magicians
before Robert-Houdin appeared, and Anderson was his very active
contemporary.
A Jacobs bill is here reproduced, showing the card trick featured among
other attractions. The lithograph of Jacobs used in this connection is
an actual likeness and I believe it to be as rare as it is timely.
[Illustration: Lithograph used by E. W. Young, who copied all of John
Henry Anderson's billing and featured the obedient-card trick. This
setting shows how cumbersome was the apparatus employed by magicians
before Wiljalba Frikell proved that he could score with apparently no
apparatus. Original in the Harry Houdini Collection.]
[Illustration: Frontispiece from Eagle's book, in which he exposes
Anderson's gun delusion. Said by Henry Evanion, who knew Eagle, to be a
fine likeness. From the Harry Houdini Collection.]
Young's name has been handed down in history because he made money on
Anderson's reputation, by the boldest of imitations, assuming the title
of Wizard of the North with his own name in small type. One of his bills
is also reproduced.
Barnedo or "Barney" Eagle is the man of the trio of the imitators who
deserves more than passing notice. He became Anderson's bitterest enemy,
and their rivalry made money for the printers.
Eagle could neither read nor write, but having a quick brain he hired a
clever writer to indite his speeches and duplicated Anderson's show so
closely that Anderson's pride was hurt. He therefore decided to expose
Eagle, and thousands of bills, constituting a virulent attack upon his
imitator, were distributed. One of these is reproduced. It is so rare
that I doubt whether another is in existence.
[Illustration: An Anderson poster, exposing "Barney" Eagle's tricks.
Only bill of this sort in existence. From the Harry Houdini Collection.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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